Purpose

This paper aims to help archaeologists, museums’ curators and technicians in understanding the principle of using the photogrammetry and 3D scanner for the museum archaeological objects in a practical way by presenting specific examples for both methods. Another purpose is to evaluate the performance offered by the photogrammetry and the three-dimensional (3D) scanner device, with the aim of providing a suitable solution to the different shapes and sizes of the archaeological objects.

Design/methodology/approach

The author used the camera Canon EOS 1300 D for photographing and Einscan Pro 2X Plus as a 3D scanning device for several years on different kinds of objects made of various materials, including ceramic, stone, glass and metal.

Findings

This paper showed that both approaches create 3D models with high resolution in easy and different ways.

Practical implications

Handling objects and preparing them for photographing or scanning has involved a number of caveats and challenges regarding the risk of damage that the author had to bear in mind.

Originality/value

This paper is completely based on the author’s personal experiences of creating 3D image of various objects in the project of Documentation of Objects in the Jordanian Archaeological Museums.

中文翻译：

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摄影测量与 3D 扫描仪：制作博物馆文物的 3D 模型

目的

本文旨在通过展示两种方法的具体示例，帮助考古学家、博物馆馆长和技术人员以实用的方式理解使用摄影测量和 3D 扫描仪对博物馆考古对象的原理。另一个目的是评估摄影测量和三维 (3D) 扫描仪设备提供的性能，目的是为考古对象的不同形状和大小提供合适的解决方案。

设计/方法/方法

几年来，作者使用相机 Canon EOS 1300 D 和 Einscan Pro 2X Plus 作为 3D 扫描设备对由各种材料制成的不同类型的物体（包括陶瓷、石材、玻璃和金属）进行了数年的拍摄。

发现

本文表明，这两种方法都以简单且不同的方式创建了高分辨率的 3D 模型。

实际影响

处理物体并准备它们以进行拍摄或扫描涉及许多关于作者必须牢记的损坏风险的警告和挑战。

原创性/价值

本文完全基于作者在约旦考古博物馆物品文献资料项目中创建各种物品的 3D 图像的个人经验。