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Institutionalization of Nursing as Profession in the Early Twentieth Century Bengal
Indian Journal of History of Science Pub Date : 2017-08-01 , DOI: 10.16943/ijhs/2017/v52i3/49160
Sneha Sanyal

The article tries to identify the factors and the social forces which influenced the shaping of colonial policies about nursing and subsequent establishment of nursing training institutes and nursing organizations in the early twentieth century Bengal. Though nursing was recognized as an essential part of medical system—both in the European and Indian medical fraternity, the British Government was somehow reluctant to extend full support, both in terms of finance and institutional facilities. Even in the third or fourth decade of the twentieth century, modern nursing was restricted to the European and to some extent Eurasian women. Very few participated from the high caste Hindu families. The contemporary vernacular publication off course emphasized to train Bengali women in this new profession of nursing to upgrade the healthcare system with many a lacunas. However, the local belief (s) and communities helped to re-shape colonial policies of nursing—caste and gender practices of a traditional society.

中文翻译:

二十世纪初孟加拉国作为职业的护理制度化

本文力求找出影响殖民地护理政策形成的因素和社会力量,以及随后在二十世纪初孟加拉建立护理培训机构和护理组织的因素。尽管在欧洲和印度医疗界,护理被认为是医疗体系的重要组成部分,但英国政府还是不愿在财政和机构设施方面给予全力支持。即使在20世纪的第三个或第四个十年,现代护理也仅限于欧洲人和某种程度上的欧亚女性。高种姓印度教家庭很少参加。当代的白话书出版当然强调要培训孟加拉妇女从事这一新的护理职业,以提高卫生保健系统的水平。但是,当地的信仰和社区帮助重塑了殖民护理政策-传统社会的种姓和性别习俗。
更新日期:2017-08-01
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