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Editorial: Superdiversity and the Nordic Model in ECEC
Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood Pub Date : 2020-12-21 , DOI: 10.1177/1463949120983619
Arniika Kuusisto , Susanne Garvis

The aim of this Special Issue has been to create a platform for discussion for examining the concept of superdiversity within the Nordic region and within the field of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), as well as in relation to the ECEC teacher education and professional development. The Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden) are known for continually scoring high in international comparisons for quality of life and children’s educational outcomes, with a specific focus on democracy and equality. The region, with a combined population of over 26 million people, is considered innovative in implementing forward thinking policy development to support a spread-out population. The success of the Nordic region has much to do with specific culture and policies around well-established political intentions for families, children and preschool to allow stable funding, curriculum, guidelines and laws to be implemented (UNESCO, 2008). The success is often discussed in terms of the ‘Nordic model’, with a focus on promoting equality and independence for all, including equal opportunities between genders. This has also meant reforms to support parents, such as child allowances, parental leave and provision for preschool for all children. Some of the implementation in doing this differs across the Nordic countries. However, the ECEC provision has commonalities across the national contexts, with shared values and pedagogy around supporting children in being democratic, active, reflective, independent, and large amounts of the day dedicated to play, both indoors and outdoors.

中文翻译:

社论:ECEC中的多样性和北欧模式

本期专刊的目的是创建一个讨论平台,以研究北欧地区以及幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)领域以及与ECEC教师教育和专业相关的超多样性概念。发展。北欧国家(丹麦,芬兰,冰岛,挪威和瑞典)以生活质量和儿童的教育成果在国际比较中不断获得高分而著称,特别注重民主和平等。该地区的总人口超过2600万,被认为在实施前瞻性政策发展以支持分散人口方面具有创新性。北欧地区的成功与特定的文化和政策有关,这些文化和政策围绕为家庭确立的政治意图,儿童和学龄前儿童,以便能够实施稳定的资金,课程,准则和法律(教科文组织,2008年)。人们通常以“北欧模式”来讨论成功,重点是促进所有人的平等和独立,包括两性之间的平等机会。这也意味着需要进行改革以支持父母,例如子女津贴,育儿假和为所有儿童提供的学前教育。北欧国家/地区的某些实现方法有所不同。但是,ECEC的规定在全国范围内具有共同点,在支持儿童民主,活跃,反思,独立和一天中的大量时间在室内和室外玩耍方面具有共同的价值观和教学法。将要实施的准则和法律(教科文组织,2008年)。人们通常以“北欧模式”来讨论成功,重点是促进所有人的平等和独立,包括两性之间的平等机会。这也意味着需要进行改革以支持父母,例如子女津贴,育儿假和为所有儿童提供的学前教育。北欧国家/地区的某些实现方法有所不同。但是,ECEC的规定在全国范围内具有共同点,在支持儿童民主,活跃,反思,独立和一天中的大量时间在室内和室外玩耍方面具有共同的价值观和教学法。将要实施的准则和法律(教科文组织,2008年)。人们通常以“北欧模式”来讨论成功,重点是促进所有人的平等和独立,包括两性之间的平等机会。这也意味着需要进行改革以支持父母,例如子女津贴,育儿假和为所有儿童提供的学前教育。北欧国家/地区的某些实现方法有所不同。但是,ECEC的规定在全国范围内具有共同点,在支持儿童民主,活跃,反思,独立和一天中的大量时间在室内和室外玩耍方面具有共同的价值观和教学法。包括两性平等的机会。这也意味着需要进行改革以支持父母,例如子女津贴,育儿假和为所有儿童提供的学前教育。北欧国家/地区的某些实现方法有所不同。但是,ECEC的规定在全国范围内具有共同点,在支持儿童民主,活跃,反思,独立和一天中的大量时间在室内和室外玩耍方面具有共同的价值观和教学法。包括两性平等的机会。这也意味着需要进行改革以支持父母,例如子女津贴,育儿假和为所有儿童提供的学前教育。北欧国家/地区的某些实现方法有所不同。但是,ECEC的规定在全国范围内具有共同点,在支持儿童民主,活跃,反思,独立和一天中的大量时间在室内和室外玩耍方面具有共同的价值观和教学法。
更新日期:2020-12-21
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