Abstract

This article presents a case study of the urban internally displaced people (IDP) response in Adama, Ethiopia, the former capital of the Oromia region. In 2018, approximately 1,340 registered households and many unregistered IDPs, who were mainly ethnic Oromo, arrived in Adama. Most of the IDPs arrived by way of a planned relocation scheme from camps, having fled ethnic conflict in the Somali region of the country. The article provides an overview of the response and presents four key policy-relevant findings, reflecting on both the initial success and the longer-term challenges faced in assisting and integrating urban IDPs, as well as the lack of assistance offered to undocumented IDPs in Adama, a challenge compounded by a lack of data about their existence. Specifically, the article discusses the locally-led response, the ongoing relief-development gap present in Adama, the need for better data on urban IDPs and the issues that face those IDPs lacking formal identification, and the ongoing yet often overlooked challenges in integration faced by IDPs.

中文翻译：

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成功与挑战并驾齐驱：埃塞俄比亚的城市IDP应对措施

摘要

本文介绍了一个案例研究，该案例研究了奥罗米亚地区前首都埃塞俄比亚阿达玛的城市内部流离失所者的反应。2018年，约有1,340户登记住户和许多未登记的国内流离失所者（主要是奥罗莫人）抵达阿达玛。大多数国内流离失所者是通过计划中的难民营安置计划到达的，逃离了该国索马里地区的族裔冲突。本文概述了应对措施，并提出了四个与政策相关的主要发现，既反映了在协助和整合城市内部流离失所者方面所取得的初步成功和长期挑战，也缺乏对阿达玛无证内部流离失所者的援助，由于缺乏有关其存在的数据，这一挑战变得更加复杂。具体来说，本文讨论了本地主导的响应，