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The Right to Leave Any Country and the Interplay between Jurisdiction and Proportionality in Human Rights Law
International Journal of Refugee Law Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1093/ijrl/eeaa030
Vladislava Stoyanova

This article shows the importance in human rights law of the right to leave any country, particularly in the light of increasing efforts by European countries of destination to prevent departures, and to contain movement by enrolling countries of origin and transit to act as gatekeepers. The article highlights the autonomous nature of the right and clarifies the challenges in triggering its application. The opposability of the right to countries of destination is explored, which requires clarifying the difficulties in meeting the jurisdictional threshold in human rights law, and the complications in operationalizing the proportionality test under this qualified right. The article explains the interplay between these difficulties. It argues that the jurisdictional threshold expresses a political and legal relationship between the duty-bearer (the state) and the right-holders (the individuals). This relationship enables the operationalization of the substantive analysis as to whether measures limiting rights are in accordance with the law and are proportionate.

中文翻译:

离开任何国家的权利与人权法中的管辖权与相称性之间的相互作用

本文显示了离开任何国家的权利在人权法中的重要性,特别是考虑到欧洲目的地国越来越努力防止离境,并通过招募原籍国和过境国作为看门人来遏制流动。文章强调了权利的自主性,并阐明了触发其适用的挑战。对目的地国权利的可反对性进行了探讨,这需要澄清在满足人权法中的管辖权门槛方面的困难,以及在此限定权利下实施相称性测试的复杂性。文章解释了这些困难之间的相互作用。它认为,管辖权门槛表达了义务承担者(国家)和权利持有者(个人)之间的政治和法律关系。这种关系使得关于限制权利的措施是否符合法律和相称的实质性分析得以实施。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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