Abstract

As an author central to postwar literature on the concentration and death camp experience, Tadeusz Borowski chose to depict the relatively taboo subject of excremental violence. Borowski’s documentary fiction depicted an aspect of history that was, especially in 1946 after his own incarceration and survival, both raw and controversial. Writing in Polish as part of a collective work, Borowski was intent on speaking in his native language to a shattered Polish nation. This article analyzes how Borowski drew attention to human rights violations by writing about excremental violence. It further examines how Borowski eschewed oversimplified postwar categories of perpetrators, victims, and resisters. Instead, drawing upon his own experiences in Auschwitz, Dautmergen, and Dachau, his works articulate the powerlessness of those in the camps and the dehumanizing conditions they faced, thus challenging any misleading narratives regarding heroic agency.

中文翻译：

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奥斯威辛集中营的不朽故事Durchfall：塔德乌斯·博洛夫斯基（Tadeusz Borowski）战后小说中的污秽和极端暴力

摘要

作为战后集中营和死亡集中营经历文学的核心作者，塔德乌斯·博罗夫斯基（Tadeusz Borowski）选择描绘相对忌讳的排泄暴力主题。Borowski的纪录片小说描绘了历史的一个方面，尤其是在1946年他自己的监禁和生存之后，既原始又有争议。作为集体工作的一部分，鲍罗夫斯基用波兰语写作，打算用他的母语对一个破碎的波兰国家说话。本文分析了博罗夫斯基（Borowski）通过撰写有关排泄暴力的内容来提请注意侵犯人权行为的内容。它进一步研究了博罗夫斯基如何避免过分简化的战后犯罪者，受害者和抵抗者类别。取而代之的是，他借鉴自己在奥斯威辛集中营，达特默根（Dautmergen）和达豪（Dachau）的经验，