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Historicizing Extramural Convict Labour: Trajectories and Transitions in Early Modern Europe
International Review of Social History ( IF 0.700 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-16 , DOI: 10.1017/s0020859020000498
Johan Heinsen

New global histories of punishment are steadily decentring the history of punishment and convict labour, challenging traditional conceptions of a linear path towards a single penal modernity and the penitentiary as the telos of its history. Through an exploration of three strands of extramural convict labour emerging in Copenhagen (1558), Ulm (1561), and Almadén (1566), this interpretative essay argues that this challenge can be furthered by taking a view of Europe's own penal history from which the focus is less on origins and more on how the landscape of punishment evolved through a continuous and largely contingent process of assemblage. In this process, a few key elements – labour, displacement, pain, and confinement – were combined and mixed to different effects in specific contexts. Along with that approach comes the need to historicize the process by relating it to other practices of labour coercion, both within the penal field and outside it.

中文翻译:

将校外罪犯劳动历史化:早期现代欧洲的轨迹和转变

新的全球刑罚史正在稳步地去中心化刑罚和罪犯劳动的历史,挑战传统观念,即通向单一刑罚现代性的线性路径,以及将监狱作为其历史的目的。通过对哥本哈根 (1558)、乌尔姆 (1561) 和阿尔马登 (1566) 中出现的三类校外罪犯劳动的探索,这篇解释性文章认为,通过审视欧洲自身的刑罚历史,可以进一步推动这一挑战。重点不再是起源,而是更多地关注惩罚的格局是如何通过一个连续的、很大程度上是偶然的组合过程演变而来的。在这个过程中,一些关键要素——劳动、流离失所、痛苦和禁闭——被结合起来,在特定的环境中产生不同的效果。
更新日期:2020-07-16
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