This article examines the sedentarization of transhumants in northern Greece within the context of the political, legal, social, and economic transformation of the region that occurred throughout the nineteenth century. Based on a wide range of primary sources, this research conducts a chronological survey of the local actors, events, and institutions with reference to a broader political and economic context. It emphasizes that, in the first half of the century, a provincial-elite regime and imperial policies did not create substantial change in transhumance. In the 1860s, however, economic transformations at both imperial and global levels did accelerate change in the region's land and labour regimes. In response, regional landholders began to institute sedentarization, adopting various legal and economic means based on strategies including negotiation, persuasion, and compulsion.

中文翻译：

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整个 19 世纪希腊北部的移民与农村变迁

本文在整个 19 世纪该地区发生的政治、法律、社会和经济转型的背景下，考察了希腊北部移民的定居。基于广泛的主要来源，本研究参照更广泛的政治和经济背景，对当地参与者、事件和机构进行了时间顺序调查。它强调，在本世纪上半叶，省级精英政权和帝国政策并没有对迁徙造成实质性的改变。然而，在 1860 年代，帝国和全球层面的经济转型确实加速了该地区土地和劳动力制度的变化。作为回应，区域土地所有者开始实行定居，