On 23 October 2019 the European Union enacted the Whistleblower Protection Directive. The directive introduces important common standards of protection for whistleblowers reporting on breaches of EU law and significantly increases the level of protection afforded to whistleblowers in many EU Member States. Many of the features of the directive go further than pre-existing national whistleblower protection regimes, particularly in relation to the categories of persons who may benefit from the protections under the directive and in terms of the flexibility of the prescribed reporting procedures. Nevertheless, the directive's effectiveness may be limited by certain grey-areas and missed opportunities in the final text of the instrument.

中文翻译：

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举报人保护指令 (2019/1937)：一个令人满意但不完整的系统

2019 年 10 月 23 日，欧盟颁布了《举报人保护指令》。该指令为举报违反欧盟法律的举报人引入了重要的通用保护标准，并显着提高了许多欧盟成员国对举报人的保护水平。该指令的许多特点比先前存在的国家举报人保护制度更进一步，特别是在可能受益于指令保护的人员类别以及规定报告程序的灵活性方面。然而，该指令的有效性可能会受到某些灰色区域的限制，并在文书的最终文本中错失良机。