Much detail regarding the early development of stone architecture in Egypt remains unclear. Prevailing studies tend to focus on the contribution of religious and socio-economic factors, but the role of environmental elements should not be understated. For much of the First Dynasty, innovation in stone architecture was driven by developments in the private realm, a result of favourable geology in Lower Egypt. Meanwhile, multiple strands of evidence suggest that Egypt experienced wetter climatic conditions during the Early Dynastic period and the Old Kingdom. This would have had major implications on both the production of mudbrick and the short-term durability of mudbrick structures. It is argued that these environmental factors played a key role in facilitating and accelerating the rise of stone architecture in Egypt.

中文翻译：

---

环境因素在埃及石制建筑早期发展中的作用

关于埃及石头建筑早期发展的许多细节仍不清楚。普遍的研究倾向于关注宗教和社会经济因素的贡献，但不应低估环境因素的作用。在第一王朝的大部分时间里，石头建筑的创新是由私人领域的发展推动的，这是下埃及有利地质的结果。同时，多条证据表明，埃及在早期王朝时期和古王国时期经历了更潮湿的气候条件。这将对泥砖的生产和泥砖结构的短期耐久性产生重大影响。有人认为，这些环境因素在促进和加速埃及石头建筑的兴起方面发挥了关键作用。