This paper presents a review of the key Australian legislation passed between 2009 and 2019 targeting outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs). It identifies the key similarities and differences across the reforms and provides examples of the legislation being used to disrupt serious and organised crime activity by OMCGs. It also presents some of the barriers to effective enforcement of the legislation. There is limited information about the use and effectiveness of the legislation. The paper considers some of the objections raised in respect of these measures and suggests future directions for responding to OMCG-related crime.

中文翻译：

---

澳大利亚管辖非法摩托车团伙的立法的跨辖区审查

本文介绍了2009年至2019年通过的针对非法摩托车团伙（OMCG）的澳大利亚主要立法。它确定了整个改革中的关键相似点和不同点，并提供了一些示例，这些示例用于破坏OMCG的严重和有组织犯罪活动。它还为有效执行法律提出了一些障碍。关于立法的使用和有效性的信息有限。本文考虑了针对这些措施提出的一些反对意见，并提出了应对OMCG相关犯罪的未来方向。