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Investigating modes of being in the world: an introduction to Phenomenologically grounded qualitative research
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s11097-020-09723-w
Allan Køster , Anthony Vincent Fernandez

In this article, we develop a new approach to integrating philosophical phenomenology with qualitative research. The approach uses phenomenology’s concepts, namely existentials, rather than methods such as the epoché or reductions. We here introduce the approach to both philosophers and qualitative researchers, as we believe that these studies are best conducted through interdisciplinary collaboration. In section 1, we review the debate over phenomenology’s role in qualitative research and argue that qualitative theorists have not taken full advantage of what philosophical phenomenology has to offer, thus motivating the need for new approaches. In section 2, we introduce our alternative approach, which we call Phenomenologically Grounded Qualitative Research (PGQR). Drawing parallels with phenomenology’s applications in the cognitive sciences, we explain how phenomenological grounding can be used to conceptually front-load a qualitative study, establishing an explicit focus on one or more structures of human existence, or of our being in the world. In section 3, we illustrate this approach with an example of a qualitative study carried out by one of the authors: a study of the existential impact of early parental bereavement. In section 4, we clarify the kind of knowledge that phenomenologically grounded studies generate and how it may be integrated with existing approaches.



中文翻译:

研究世界上的存在方式:基于现象学的定性研究导论

在本文中,我们开发了一种将哲学现象学与定性研究相结合的新方法。该方法使用现象学的概念(即存在性),而不是诸如时代或归约法之类的方法。我们在这里向哲学家和定性研究人员介绍这种方法,因为我们认为这些研究最好是通过跨学科的合作来进行的。在第一节中,我们回顾了关于现象学在定性研究中作用的争论,并认为定性理论家没有充分利用哲学现象学所提供的东西,从而激发了对新方法的需求。在第2节中,我们介绍了另一种方法,我们称其为现象学基础的定性研究(PGQR)。与现象学在认知科学中的应用相提并论,我们将解释现象学基础如何用于概念性地进行定性研究,从而明确关注人类生存或我们生存世界的一个或多个结构。在第3节中,我们以其中一位作者进行的定性研究为例来说明这种方法:对早期父母丧亲之存亡影响的研究。在第4节中,我们阐明了基于现象学的研究所产生的知识种类,以及该知识如何与现有方法结合在一起。我们以其中一位作者进行的定性研究为例,说明了这种方法:对早期父母丧亲之存亡影响的研究。在第4节中,我们阐明了基于现象学的研究所产生的知识种类,以及该知识如何与现有方法结合在一起。我们以其中一位作者进行的定性研究为例,说明了这种方法:对早期父母丧亲之存亡影响的研究。在第4节中,我们阐明了基于现象学的研究所产生的知识种类,以及该知识如何与现有方法结合在一起。

更新日期:2021-03-14
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