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Robert Garnier et le thème de l’immortalité de l’âme: l’invention poétique du chant choral aux vers 1323–1377 de La Troade
Neophilologus Pub Date : 2021-01-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s11061-020-09662-6
John Nassichuk

This article examines French-language sources used by Garnier in his rewriting of Seneca’s celebrated choral ode (Troades 371–402) situated at the mid-point of his own 1579 Troade. In the tragic universe of the escapees from Troy, in which the dramatic poet multiplies episodes of terror and of murderous crime, the choir’s message introduces a quiet promise of redemption amidst darkness and ceaseless violence. This sombre context reflects the atmosphere, not only of the final days of Priam’s city, but also of the Civil War in France during the reign of the last Valois king. In a dramatic context in which violent horrors mount unabated, the poet’s very language in the central choral ode gives valuable and subtle indications of the action’s ultimate meaning as it deploys itself before the eyes of the astonished spectators in the guise of a spectacle of ever-increasing, inhuman cruelty. Our analysis shows that the “Christian Platonism” often cited by critics of Garnier, following Lebègue, when they explain these verses, is constructed (and limited) by poetic allusion, in the author’s choice of vocabulary. In reality, the clarity of this purportedly philosophical ode is nuanced by a poetic vocabulary that reflects, above all, the author’s continued allegiance to, and dependence upon, the poetic language source forged by the Pléiade generation.



中文翻译:

罗伯特·加尼尔(Robert Garnier)和不朽之歌(LeThèmede l'immortalitéde l'âme):诗颂合唱诗集1323–1377 de La Troade

本文研究了加尼尔(Garrier)在重写塞内卡(Seneca)著名的合唱颂歌(Troades 371–402)时所使用的法语语言,该颂歌位于他自己的1579 Troade中点。在特洛伊逃亡者的悲惨世界中,戏剧性的诗人使恐怖和杀人犯罪的事件成倍增加,合唱团的信息在黑暗和不间断的暴力中悄悄地兑现了赎罪的希望。这种阴暗的气氛不仅反映了普赖姆市的最后日子,而且反映了瓦卢瓦最后一位国王统治期间法国内战的气氛。在激烈的恐怖气氛不减的戏剧性语境中,诗人在中央合唱颂歌中的独特语言为行动的终极意义提供了宝贵而微妙的暗示,因为它以无尽的奇观为幌子,在震惊的观众眼前展开了部署。越来越残酷的残酷对待。我们的分析表明,在勒比格之后,卡尼尔(Garnier)的批评家在解释这些经文时经常引用“基督教柏拉图主义”,是根据作者的词汇选择,通过诗歌的典故来构造(和限制)的。实际上,这个所谓的哲学颂歌的清晰度是由诗意的词汇所引起的,诗意的词汇首先反映了作者继续忠于并依赖由诗人伪造的诗语源。l宿星一代。

更新日期:2021-03-14
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