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Negative Recovery Capital in Gambling Disorder: A Conceptual Model of Barriers to Recovery
Journal of Gambling Studies ( IF 3.396 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s10899-021-10016-3
Belle Gavriel-Fried 1 , Niva Lev-El 1
Affiliation  

Recovery from any addiction, including gambling, involves continuous efforts to improve wellness despite the obstacles and challenges. The recovery capital (RC) model is a holistic conceptual framework operationalized along a continuum ranging from positive internal and external RC resources that enhance recovery to negative recovery capital (NRC) which are defined as obstacles that impede individuals from coping with their addiction. Although previous studies have conceptualized the positive side of the RC model, no study has systematically explored NRC. This study develops a model that maps and conceptualizes the elements that impede recovery from gambling disorder (GD). In the current study, 133 individuals with a lifetime GD were interviewed about the factors that have hindered their recovery. A content analysis identified 14 NRC categories that were classified into four domains: Human NRC (urges and uncontrolled urges, cognitive distortions, inaction, sensation seeking, stressful life events, negative emotions, ability to conceal, a lack of motivation to recover), Social NRC (lack of social or familial networks, conflictual or dangerous social networks), Community NRC (an environment that encourages gambling, money lenders), and Financial NRC (financial distress and debt, money as a risk factor). The discussion centers on a holistic perspective of the elements that hinder recovery from GD, and calls for intervention methods that aim to minimize NRC to provide more holistic solutions to GD and possibly other addictions.



中文翻译:

赌博障碍中的负恢复资本:恢复障碍的概念模型

从任何成瘾中恢复,包括赌博,都需要不断努力改善健康,尽管存在障碍和挑战。恢复资本 (RC) 模型是一个整体概念框架,从促进恢复的积极内部和外部 RC 资源到被定义为阻碍个人应对成瘾的障碍的负恢复资本 (NRC) 连续运行。尽管以前的研究已经概念化了 RC 模型的积极方面,但没有研究系统地探索 NRC。本研究开发了一个模型,该模型映射和概念化了阻碍从赌博障碍 (GD) 中恢复的因素。在目前的研究中,133 名患有 GD 的人接受了关于阻碍他们康复的因素的采访。内容分析确定了 14 个 NRC 类别,分为四个领域:人类 NRC(冲动和不受控制的冲动、认知扭曲、不作为、寻求感觉、压力性生活事件、负面情绪、隐藏能力、缺乏恢复动力)、社会NRC(缺乏社交或家庭网络、冲突或危险的社交网络)、社区 NRC(鼓励赌博、放债人的环境)和金融 NRC(财务困境和债务、金钱作为风险因素)。讨论集中在阻碍 GD 恢复的因素的整体观点上,并呼吁采用旨在最小化 NRC 的干预方法,为 GD 和可能的其他成瘾提供更全面的解决方案。感觉寻求、压力性生活事件、负面情绪、隐瞒能力、缺乏恢复动力)、社交 NRC(缺乏社交或家庭网络、冲突或危险的社交网络)、社区 NRC(鼓励赌博的环境、放债人) 和 Financial NRC(财务困境和债务,金钱作为风险因素)。讨论集中在阻碍 GD 恢复的因素的整体观点上,并呼吁采用旨在最小化 NRC 的干预方法,为 GD 和可能的其他成瘾提供更全面的解决方案。感觉寻求、压力性生活事件、负面情绪、隐瞒能力、缺乏恢复动力)、社交 NRC(缺乏社交或家庭网络、冲突或危险的社交网络)、社区 NRC(鼓励赌博的环境、放债人) 和 Financial NRC(财务困境和债务,金钱作为风险因素)。讨论集中在阻碍 GD 恢复的因素的整体观点上,并呼吁采用旨在最小化 NRC 的干预方法,为 GD 和可能的其他成瘾提供更全面的解决方案。和金融 NRC(财务困境和债务,金钱作为风险因素)。讨论集中在阻碍 GD 恢复的因素的整体观点上,并呼吁采用旨在最小化 NRC 的干预方法,为 GD 和可能的其他成瘾提供更全面的解决方案。和金融 NRC(财务困境和债务,金钱作为风险因素)。讨论集中在阻碍 GD 恢复的因素的整体观点上,并呼吁采用旨在最小化 NRC 的干预方法,为 GD 和可能的其他成瘾提供更全面的解决方案。

更新日期:2021-03-14
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