Objective: Nonviolent protests have been at the center of minority interest advocacy for nearly a century, as marginalized communities air their grievances in search for substantive policy change. While groups organize and demonstrate in a peaceful manner, there is no guarantee that onlookers will perceive them as such. We find it necessary to explore what factors shape perceptions of social movement protests and how the racial composition of a demonstration can elicit dramatically different responses from onlookers.

中文翻译：

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没有正义！黑色抗议？没有和平：非暴力#BlackLivesMatter抗议的威胁评估的种族性质

目标：近一个世纪以来，非暴力抗议一直是少数群体利益倡导的中心，因为边缘化社区表达了他们对寻求实质性政策变革的不满。尽管团体以和平方式组织和展示，但不能保证围观者会这样看待他们。我们发现有必要探讨哪些因素会影响对社会运动抗议活动的看法，以及示威活动的种族构成如何引起旁观者的不同反应。