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TROUBLE IN PARADISE? – VIOLENT CONFLICT IN FUNNEL‐BEAKER SOCIETIES
Oxford Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-01-26 , DOI: 10.1111/ojoa.12212
Christian Horn 1
Affiliation  

The archaeology of warfare and violent conflict has made many advances over the past three decades. However, the Funnel‐beaker Culture (TRB) is mostly absent from these discussions and the presence of warriors is assigned to the succeeding periods. This contribution takes a new look at a conspicuous object from northern TRB contexts: the so‐called thick flint points or halberds (dan. dolkstaver). Their functionality as a specialized weapon is discussed through their use wear, contexts and European comparisons. Afterwards the evidence for violent conflict in the region is explored thematically, including paleo‐demography, victims, enemies, and fortifications. Based on this it is argued that warfare existed during the TRB culture and that warriors may emerge in a society that seems of a largely egalitarian structure.

中文翻译:

天堂乐园有问题吗?–渠道-信徒社会中的暴力冲突

在过去的三十年中,战争和暴力冲突的考古学取得了许多进步。但是,这些讨论大多不涉及漏斗烧杯文化(TRB),并且在随后的时期中分配了战士的存在。这一贡献重新审视了北部TRB环境中的一个显眼物体:所谓的粗火石点或戟(dan。dolkstaver)。通过使用磨损,使用环境和欧洲比较来讨论其作为专用武器的功能。之后,主题化地探讨了该地区暴力冲突的证据,包括古人口统计学,受害者,敌人和防御工事。基于此,有人认为在TRB文化中存在战争,而战士可能会出现在一个似乎是平均主义结构的社会中。
更新日期:2021-03-14
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