The instrumentalisation of disaster – long considered a feature of wars and famines in Africa, for example – has now been brought right into the heart of Europe. Suffering in Calais has been manipulated for the purpose of deterrence and for domestic political purposes, and forms part of a wider system of outsourcing violence and suffering that has been legitimised through Arendt’s “action as propaganda” and through perverse distributions of shame.

中文翻译：

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法国加来的苦难的功能和合法化

灾难的工具化-例如长期以来被认为是非洲战争和饥荒的特征-现在已被带入欧洲的心脏地带。为了威慑和国内政治目的而操纵加来的苦难，并且构成了更广泛的暴力和苦难外包系统的一部分，该体系已通过阿伦特的“宣传行动”和不正当的耻辱分配合法化。