The article focuses on specific forms, characters and types of ‘primary rejection’ or refusal that emerged in German subculture and deviant counterculture in the 1960s and 1970s, rejecting the cultural norms of mainstream society. Beginning with socially distinctive figures such as the layabout and the commune‐dweller, the article examines their alliance with and affiliation to literary traditions and theoretical concepts of ‘non‐working’, leisure and idleness. These alliances are explored further by means of a typological approach that takes examples of layabouts, idlers and shirkers from literature and film to sketch out a panorama of various conceptualisations of refusal and ‘non‐working’.

中文翻译：

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MÜSSIGGANGIST ALLER LAFFANG？1960ER / 70ER JAHRE文艺复兴时期和密西根州立战争博物馆（IM MILIEU DER DEUTSCHEN GEGENKULTUR DER）

本文着重于1960年代和1970年代德国次文化和反主流文化中出现的“主要拒绝”或拒绝的特定形式，特征和类型，它们拒绝了主流社会的文化规范。本文从社会上与众不同的人物开始，例如闲逛和公社居民，考察了他们与文学传统和“不工作”，休闲和闲散的理论观念的同盟和从属关系。通过一种类型学方法进一步探讨这些联盟，该方法以文学和电影中的随行人员，闲人和推脱为例，勾勒出各种拒绝和“不工作”概念的全景图。