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Epigraphica Dusaria I. Some Nabataean, Hismaic and Hismaic/Nabataean inscriptions with rock drawings from the Ḥismā desert, north‐west of Tabūk (Saudi Arabia)
Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2020-04-07 , DOI: 10.1111/aae.12154
Jérôme Norris 1 , Ali Al‐Manaser 2
Affiliation  

This paper studies a group of inscriptions and rock drawings from Ṭūr al‐Qawwās in the Ḥismā desert (Saudi Arabia). These include two Nabataean and three Hismaic inscriptions, in addition to a Hismaic/Nabataean bilingual. The presence of Hismaic and Nabataean texts carved side by side as well as this new ANA/Nabataean bilingual raise the question of the linguistic diversity in northern Arabia and that of the relationships between the Nabataeans and their nomadic neighbours. From the point of view of Nabataean grammar, the texts provide us with new lexical items at the same time as they illustrate a new example of an optative use of the prefix conjugation. One of the inscriptions is a prayer to Dushara that exhibits a unique religious formula requesting the deity’s protection. Leading to reflect on the association of rock art with Nabataean inscriptions, the drawings are also of interest. They include a rare representation of a bird, possibly an eagle, which could find its source of influence in the Nabataean sculpture. Just as interesting are a cameleer dressed with izār and ridāʾ, and the figure of a saddled equid which suggests, for the first time, an occasional employment of horse saddles among the Nabataeans.

中文翻译:

Epigraphica Dusaria I.一些塔巴克(沙特阿拉伯)西北地区的Ḥismā沙漠的纳巴丹,希斯马和希斯马/纳巴泰刻有岩石画的铭文

本文研究了一组来自Ḥismā沙漠(沙特阿拉伯)的Ṭūral-Qawwās的铭文和岩石素描。其中包括两个纳巴泰语和三个西班牙文铭文,以及一个西班牙文/纳巴泰语双语。并存的希斯马语和纳巴泰语文本以及这种新的全日空/纳巴泰语双语语言的出现提出了阿拉伯北部语言多样性以及纳巴泰人与其游牧邻居之间的关系的问题。从Nabataean语法的角度来看,这些文本在为我们提供了新的词汇项目的同时,也说明了前缀词缀选择性使用的新示例。碑文之一是对杜莎拉的祈祷,祈祷书展示了一种独特的宗教方式,要求对神的保护。这些图画也引起了人们对岩石艺术与Nabataean铭文的关联的反思,也引起了人们的兴趣。它们包括鸟类的稀有代表,可能是鹰,可以在Nabataean雕塑中找到其影响力的来源。穿着有趣的骆驼也很有趣izārridāʾ,以及一个马鞍马具的身影,这首次表明在纳巴泰人中偶尔使用马鞍。
更新日期:2020-04-07
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