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Do content revising goals change the revising behavior and story writing of fourth grade students at-risk for writing difficulties?
Reading and Writing ( IF 2.795 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s11145-021-10142-9
Steve Graham , Karen R. Harris , Mary Adkins , April Camping

This study examined the impact of content revising goals on the revising behavior and story writing performance of fourth grade students at-risk for writing difficulties. Twenty-two students (11 boys, 11 girls) were randomly assigned to either a content revising or general revising goal condition. In the content revising goal condition, students revised four stories using each of the following content goals once: revise the story to add another character, set it on the planet Mars, place it 100 years in the future, and change the ending. In the general goal condition, students revised their four stories using a goal to make the paper better. Students wrote and revised a story before (pretest) and after (posttest) these four practice sessions using the goal to make the paper better. Using pretest scores as a covariate, students in the content revising goal condition made statistically more text-level revisions, more text-level revisions that changed meaning, and more text-level revisions rated as improved at posttest when compared to students in the general revising goal condition. The length and quality of posttest stories for students in the two different revising goal conditions did not differ statistically though. The study demonstrated that repeated application of content revising goals resulted in positive and independent changes in students’ revising behaviors. These findings also provide support for Vygotsky’s theory of the zone of proximal development.



中文翻译:

内容修订目标是否会改变四年级学生写作困难的修订行为和故事写作?

这项研究探讨了内容修订目标对四年级学生写作困难的行为和故事写作表现的影响。22名学生(11名男孩,11名女孩)被随机分配到内容修订或总体修订目标条件中。在内容修改目标条件下,学生一次使用以下每个内容目标修改了四个故事:修改故事以添加另一个角色,将其设置在火星上,放置在未来100年,并更改结局。在总体目标条件下,学生使用目标修订了他们的四个故事,以使论文更好。学生在这四个练习之前(测试前)和测试后(测试后)编写并修改了一个故事,目的是使论文更好。使用测试前的分数作为协变量,与一般修订目标条件下的学生相比,处于内容修订目标条件下的学生在统计学上进行了更多的文本级修订,更多的文本级修订(其含义发生了变化)以及更多的文本级修订被认为在后期测试中有所改善。但是,在两个不同的修订目标条件下,学生的后测故事的篇幅和质量在统计学上没有差异。研究表明,重复应用内容修订目标会导致学生的修订行为发生积极和独立的变化。这些发现也为维果斯基的近端发育区理论提供了支持。与在一般修订目标条件下的学生相比,更多的文本级修订在后测中被认为是改进的。但是,在两个不同的修订目标条件下,学生的后测故事的篇幅和质量在统计学上没有差异。研究表明,重复应用内容修订目标会导致学生的修订行为发生积极和独立的变化。这些发现也为维果斯基的近端发育区理论提供了支持。与在一般修订目标条件下的学生相比,更多的文本级修订在后测中被认为是改进的。但是,在两个不同的修订目标条件下,学生的后测故事的篇幅和质量在统计学上没有差异。研究表明,重复应用内容修订目标会导致学生的修订行为发生积极和独立的变化。这些发现也为维果斯基的近端发育区理论提供了支持。

更新日期:2021-03-11
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