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Creep Motion of Elastic Interfaces Driven in a Disordered Landscape
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-10 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050725
Ezequiel E. Ferrero 1 , Laura Foini 2 , Thierry Giamarchi 3 , Alejandro B. Kolton 4 , Alberto Rosso 5
Affiliation  

The thermally activated creep motion of an elastic interface weakly driven on a disordered landscape is one of the best examples of glassy universal dynamics. Its understanding has evolved over the past 30 years thanks to a fruitful interplay among elegant scaling arguments, sophisticated analytical calculations, efficient optimization algorithms, and creative experiments. In this article, starting from the pioneer arguments, we review the main theoretical and experimental results that lead to the current physical picture of the creep regime. In particular, we discuss recent works unveiling the collective nature of such ultraslow motion in terms of elementary activated events. We show that these events control the mean velocity of the interface and cluster into “creep avalanches” statistically similar to the deterministic avalanches observed at the depinning critical threshold. The associated spatiotemporal patterns of activated events have been recently observed in experiments with magnetic domain walls. The emergent physical picture is expected to be relevant for a large family of disordered systems presenting thermally activated dynamics.

中文翻译:


在无序环境中驱动的弹性界面的蠕变运动

在无序景观上弱驱动的弹性界面的热激活蠕变运动是玻璃质通用动力学的最佳示例之一。在过去的30年中,由于优雅的缩放参数,复杂的分析计算,高效的优化算法和创造性的实验之间的卓有成效的相互作用,其理解得到了发展。在本文中,我们将从先驱者的观点出发,回顾得出当前蠕变状态物理图景的主要理论和实验结果。特别是,我们讨论了最新作品,这些作品从基本激活事件的角度揭示了这种超慢动作的集体性质。我们表明,这些事件控制界面的平均速度,并在统计上类似于“在固定临界阈值处观察到的确定性雪崩”成簇为“蠕变雪崩”。最近在磁畴壁的实验中观察到了激活事件的相关时空模式。预期出现的物理图像与呈现热激活动力学的一大堆无序系统有关。

更新日期:2021-03-10
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