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A qualitative analysis of patients’ reasons for choosing neobladder or ileal conduit after cystectomy for bladder cancer
Journal of Clinical Urology Pub Date : 2016-07-08 , DOI: 10.1177/2051415816650841
Lisa A Osborne 1 , Catherine Dixon 1 , Darren J Edwards 2 , Rahima Begum 2 , Ayman Younis 1 , Malcolm Lucas 1 , Phil Reed 2
Affiliation  

Objective: Choice of reconstruction following bladder removal is often between neobladder or ileal conduit diversion. Identifying patient concerns about this little understood choice should provide better understanding of factors important in making surgical decisions. The current study used a qualitative technique to identify patient concerns and values influencing patient choice of bladder reconstruction following radical cystectomy. Subjects and Methods: Thirty-two patients (neobladder: 11 male, 6 female; ileal conduit: 9 male, 6 female) participated in semi-structured interviews conducted at a Hospital Clinical Research Unit, and their responses were analysed by content analysis. Results: Many procedure and lifestyle factors were secondary to survival considerations. Most patients adapted to reconstruction. Patients chose neobladder because of perceptions of normality and less-restricted activities (including sex life), or chose ileal conduit because of perceived simplicity of this operation, or the fear of urinary incontinence, and extra ‘work’ for the patient involved in having a neobladder. Male and female reasons were consistent with one another, except that body image was a greater issue for females in choosing neobladder. Conclusion: Pre-existing concerns influenced the choice that patients made between undergoing illeal conduit or neobladder reconstruction after removal of their bladder. These findings are a step towards developing a tool to aid joint decision making when planning exenterative and reconstructive surgery for bladder cancer.

中文翻译:

膀胱癌膀胱切除术后患者选择新膀胱或回肠导管原因的定性分析

目的:膀胱切除后重建的选择通常是在新膀胱或回肠导管改道之间。确定患者对这一鲜为人知的选择的担忧应该可以更好地理解对做出手术决定的重要因素。目前的研究使用定性技术来确定影响根治性膀胱切除术后膀胱重建患者选择的患者关注点和价值观。对象和方法:32 名患者(新膀胱:11 名男性,6 名女性;回肠导管:9 名男性,6 名女性)参加了在医院临床研究单位进行的半结构化访谈,并通过内容分析来分析他们的回答。结果:许多手术和生活方式因素次于生存考虑。大多数患者适应重建。患者选择新膀胱是因为他们认为正常性和较少限制的活动(包括性生活),或者选择回肠导管是因为觉得这种手术很简单,或者害怕尿失禁,以及为患者带来的额外“工作”新膀胱。男性和女性的原因是一致的,只是身体形象是女性选择新膀胱的一个更大的问题。结论:预先存在的担忧影响了患者在膀胱切除后进行回肠导管或新膀胱重建之间的选择。这些发现是朝着开发一种工具以在规划膀胱癌的切除术和重建手术时帮助联合决策制定的一步。或选择回肠导管是因为这种手术的简单性,或害怕尿失禁,以及对涉及新膀胱的患者的额外“工作”。男性和女性的原因是一致的,只是身体形象是女性选择新膀胱的一个更大的问题。结论:预先存在的担忧影响了患者在膀胱切除后进行回肠导管或新膀胱重建之间的选择。这些发现是朝着开发一种工具以在规划膀胱癌的切除术和重建手术时帮助联合决策制定的一步。或选择回肠导管是因为这种手术的简单性,或害怕尿失禁,以及对涉及新膀胱的患者的额外“工作”。男性和女性的原因是一致的,只是身体形象是女性选择新膀胱的一个更大的问题。结论:预先存在的担忧影响了患者在膀胱切除后进行回肠导管或新膀胱重建之间的选择。这些发现是朝着开发一种工具以在规划膀胱癌的切除术和重建手术时帮助联合决策制定的一步。除了身体形象是女性在选择新膀胱时更大的问题。结论:预先存在的担忧影响了患者在膀胱切除后进行回肠导管或新膀胱重建之间的选择。这些发现是朝着开发一种工具以在规划膀胱癌的切除术和重建手术时帮助联合决策制定的一步。除了身体形象是女性在选择新膀胱时更大的问题。结论:预先存在的担忧影响了患者在膀胱切除后进行回肠导管或新膀胱重建之间的选择。这些发现是朝着开发一种工具以在规划膀胱癌的切除术和重建手术时帮助联合决策制定的一步。
更新日期:2016-07-08
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