Nuclear Physics B ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115370 Jia-Hui Huang
Linear constraint relations among loop-order five-point color-ordered amplitudes in and gauge theories are derived with the group-theoretic method. These constrains are derived up to four-loop order. It is found that in both theories, there are linear constraint relations at loop orders. Then the numbers of independent color-ordered five-point amplitudes under group-theoretic constraints are respectively . We find that the number of independent color-ordered amplitudes begins to diverge from at four-loop order. This provides an evidence on the argument that group-theoretic constraint relations depend on properties of group algebras. Some comments are given on future study along this direction.
中文翻译:
具有SO(N)和Sp(2 N)群的规范理论中五点振幅的群约束关系。
环阶五点色阶幅度之间的线性约束关系 和 规范理论是通过群体理论方法得出的。这些约束可以导出到四环顺序。发现在两种理论中都有 处的线性约束关系 循环订单。然后分别求出群理论约束下独立的有色五点幅度的个数。我们发现独立的颜色有序振幅的数量开始偏离在四环的顺序。这为关于群理论约束关系取决于群代数性质的论证提供了证据。沿这个方向对未来的研究提出了一些意见。