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Group constraint relations for five-point amplitudes in gauge theories with SO(N) and Sp(2N) groups
Nuclear Physics B ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115370
Jia-Hui Huang

Linear constraint relations among loop-order five-point color-ordered amplitudes in SO(N) and Sp(2N) gauge theories are derived with the group-theoretic method. These constrains are derived up to four-loop order. It is found that in both theories, there are n=6,22,34,44,50 linear constraint relations at L=0,1,2,3,4 loop orders. Then the numbers of independent color-ordered five-point amplitudes under group-theoretic constraints are respectively nind.=6,12,22,34,50. We find that the number of independent color-ordered amplitudes begins to diverge from SU(N) at four-loop order. This provides an evidence on the argument that group-theoretic constraint relations depend on properties of group algebras. Some comments are given on future study along this direction.



中文翻译:

具有SON)和Sp(2 N)群的规范理论中五点振幅的群约束关系。

环阶五点色阶幅度之间的线性约束关系 小号Øñ小号p2个ñ规范理论是通过群体理论方法得出的。这些约束可以导出到四环顺序。发现在两种理论中都有ñ=622344450 处的线性约束关系 大号=01个2个34循环订单。然后分别求出群理论约束下独立的有色五点幅度的个数ñ一世ñd=612223450。我们发现独立的颜色有序振幅的数量开始偏离小号üñ在四环的顺序。这为关于群理论约束关系取决于群代数性质的论证提供了证据。沿这个方向对未来的研究提出了一些意见。

更新日期:2021-03-10
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