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RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE MONASTERY ON KOM H IN OLD DONGOLA (SUDAN) AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF MEDIEVAL NUBIAN POTTERY
Radiocarbon ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1017/rdc.2021.4
Dorota Dzierzbicka , Katarzyna Danys

The paper presents and discusses a series of radiocarbon (14C) dates from a medieval Nubian monastery found on Kom H of Old Dongola, the capital of the kingdom of Makuria located in modern-day Sudan. The monastery was founded in the 6th–7th century AD and although it probably ceased to function in the 14th century, the site remained occupied until the beginning of the 15th century. The investigated courtyard of the monastery was in use from the 11th to the 14th century, as indicated by the ceramics and 14C analysis results presented here. The dates under consideration are the first published series of 14C dates from this site, which is of crucial importance for historical research on medieval Nubian Christianity and monasticism. They permit to begin building an absolute chronological framework for research on the archaeological finds from the site and region. A group of finds in particular need of such a framework are ceramics, and the implications of the 14C dates for pottery assemblages found in the dated contexts are discussed. The conclusions summarize the significance of the datings for the history of the site.

中文翻译:

来自老东戈拉(苏丹)KOM H 修道院的放射性碳年代和中世纪努比亚陶器的年代学

本文介绍并讨论了一系列放射性碳(14C) 可追溯到位于现代苏丹的马库里亚王国首都老东戈拉的 Kom H 上发现的中世纪努比亚修道院。该修道院始建于公元 6 世纪至 7 世纪,虽然它可能在 14 世纪停止运作,但该遗址一直被占用直到 15 世纪初。经调查的修道院庭院从 11 世纪到 14 世纪使用,如陶瓷和14此处提供 C 分析结果。正在考虑的日期是第一个出版的系列14C 的日期来自该遗址,这对于中世纪努比亚基督教和修道主义的历史研究具有至关重要的意义。他们允许开始建立一个绝对的时间框架,用于研究该地点和地区的考古发现。一组特别需要这种框架的发现是陶瓷,以及14讨论了在注明日期的上下文中发现的陶器组合的 C 日期。结论总结了约会对遗址历史的意义。
更新日期:2021-03-08
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