Abstract

Few studies have examined protective factors associated with reduced risk of suicidality among college students. We sought to address gaps in the literature by conducting a cross-sectional survey of 636 college students from a public university in Spain. We assessed substance use, social support, resilience, severity of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Twenty percent of students reported low severity and 27% reported high severity suicidal ideation, while 5% reported attempting suicide during the past year. Higher levels of social support represented a protective factor associated with reduced risk of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.

摘要

很少有研究检查与大学生自杀风险降低相关的保护因素。我们试图通过对西班牙一所公立大学的 636 名大学生进行横断面调查来解决文献中的空白。我们评估了药物使用、社会支持、复原力、自杀意念的严重程度和自杀企图。20% 的学生报告严重程度较低，27% 的学生报告严重程度较高的自杀意念，而 5% 的学生报告在过去一年中企图自杀。较高水平的社会支持代表了与降低自杀意念和自杀企图风险相关的保护因素。