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Economic implications of access to daylight and views in office buildings from improved productivity
Journal of Applied Social Psychology ( IF 2.654 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-07 , DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12764
Piers MacNaughton 1, 2 , May Woo 2 , Brandon Tinianov 2 , Mohamed Boubekri 3 , Usha Satish 4
Affiliation  

Previous research has found significant impacts of daylight and views on the cognitive function of office workers. In this study, we use scores on decision-making performance to estimate the annual economic potential of optimizing daylighting and views in U.S. offices. Cognitive scores were compared against over 100,000 previous test scores to obtain the distributional shift in cognitive performance when working in an office with optimized daylighting and views as opposed to an office with traditional blinds. These changes in performance were then compared to compensation data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Office workers shifted on average from the 52nd percentile to 65th percentile, equivalent to a $11,809 difference in salary per person per year. When conservatively accounting for the number of employees working within 15 ft of a window with blinds, optimizing daylight and views in U.S. offices has the potential to generate $352B ($240B–$464B), or 1.7% of the 2018 U.S. gross domestic product (GDP), in additional productivity. These findings suggest that building developers, architects and tenants should give additional attention to daylight design and façade technology as they consider new building construction, renovation and leasing options.

中文翻译:

通过提高生产力在办公楼中获得日光和景观的经济影响

先前的研究发现日光和观点对上班族的认知功能有显着影响。在这项研究中,我们使用决策绩效的分数来估计优化美国办公室采光和视野的年度经济潜力。将认知分数与 100,000 多个先前的测试分数进行比较,以获得在具有优化日光和视野的办公室工作时认知表现的分布变化,而不是在传统百叶窗的办公室工作。然后将这些绩效变化与劳工统计局的薪酬数据进行比较。办公室工作人员平均从第 52 个百分点转移到第 65 个百分点,相当于每人每年的工资差异为 11,809 美元。当保守地考虑在百叶窗窗户 15 英尺内工作​​的员工数量时,优化美国办公室的日光和视野有可能产生 $352B ($240B–$464B),或 2018 年美国国内生产总值的 1.7% (GDP),在额外的生产力。这些调查结果表明,建筑开发商、建筑师和租户在考虑新建筑的建造、翻新和租赁选择时,应额外关注采光设计和外墙技术。
更新日期:2021-03-07
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