Activities can have substantial impacts on temporal experience. We investigated how the impact of being active develops dynamically over the course of long waiting times. Participants waited in a library building, either sitting passively or walking around actively, for between 60 and 100 minutes. Retrospectively, they reported how different aspects of their temporal experiences developed throughout their wait: duration judgments, passage of time judgments, and general awareness of time. Duration was estimated to be shorter in the passive than in the active condition throughout the wait. In an early phase, the passage of time felt slower and time awareness was felt to be higher in the passive condition. Yet, this difference was resolved over the course of the wait. We conclude that the effects of activity on temporal experiences decrease over longer waiting periods.

中文翻译：

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主动和被动等待情况下的时间体验动态

活动会对时间体验产生重大影响。我们调查了活跃的影响如何在漫长的等待时间过程中动态发展。参与者在图书馆大楼里等待 60 到 100 分钟，要么被动坐着，要么主动走动。回顾性地，他们报告了他们的时间体验的不同方面如何在整个等待过程中发展：持续时间判断、时间流逝判断和对时间的一般意识。在整个等待期间，估计被动状态的持续时间比主动状态短。在早期阶段，时间流逝感觉较慢，并且在被动状态下感觉时间意识较高。然而，这种差异在等待过程中得到了解决。