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Problem Structuring Methods: A Review of Advances Over the Last Decade
Systemic Practice and Action Research ( IF 1.267 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s11213-021-09560-1
Alexandre de A. Gomes Júnior , Vanessa B. Schramm

The Problem Structuring Methods (PSMs) are a set of interactive and participatory modeling approaches for dealing with unstructured complex problems, which are characterized by the existence of multiple actors, with differing perspectives and conflicting interests, trying to identify alternatives for solving a problematic situation in an environment with uncertainties. In this paper, we provide a literature review about PSMs over the last decade (2010-2020), focusing on verifying the distribution of papers according to year, journals, countries, and authors; to identify the most frequent PSMs and areas of application; and to present methodological and theoretical advances, and emerging topics. The content analysis technique was used to analyze the papers. From 2015 on there was a significant increase in the number of studies that address the PSMs and the years 2018 and 2019 concentrate around one-third of the number of papers. Most of the papers present applications of PSM in different areas that were classified into five categories: business management; environmental management; healthcare sector; social issues; and other areas. Regardless of the application area, the Soft System Methodology (SSM) is the most frequently used PSM and a discussion is provoked about this finding. The paper also presents the theoretical and methodological advances and emerging topics in this discipline.



中文翻译:

问题构造方法:最近十年的进展回顾

问题结构方法(PSM)是一组用于处理非结构化复杂问题的交互式和参与式建模方法,这些方法的特征是存在多个参与者,具有不同的观点和利益冲突,试图找出解决方案中存在问题的替代方案。充满不确定性的环境。在本文中,我们提供了有关过去十年(2010-2020年)的PSM的文献综述,重点是根据年份,期刊,国家和作者来验证论文的分布。确定最常见的PSM和应用领域;并介绍方法学和理论上的进展以及新兴主题。内容分析技术用于分析论文。从2015年开始,针对PSM的研究数量显着增加,而2018年和2019年的研究集中在论文数量的三分之一左右。大多数论文介绍了PSM在不同领域中的应用,这些领域分为五类:业务管理;业务管理;业务管理。环境管理; 卫生保健部门;社会问题; 和其他领域。无论应用领域是什么,软件系统方法论(SSM)都是最常用的PSM,并且对此问题进行了讨论。本文还介绍了该学科的理论和方法学进展以及新兴主题。环境管理; 卫生保健部门;社会问题; 和其他领域。无论应用领域是什么,软件系统方法论(SSM)都是最常用的PSM,并且对此问题进行了讨论。本文还介绍了该学科的理论和方法学进展以及新兴主题。环境管理; 卫生保健部门;社会问题; 和其他领域。无论应用领域是什么,软件系统方法论(SSM)都是最常用的PSM,并且对此问题进行了讨论。本文还介绍了该学科的理论和方法学进展以及新兴主题。

更新日期:2021-03-08
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