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Single-phase white-emitting and tunable color phosphor Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+,Dy3+: Synthesis, luminescence and energy transfer
Journal of Rare Earths ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2021.03.001
Sen Wang 1, 2 , Haiyan Wu 1, 2 , Xin Wen 3 , Yanqing Luo 1, 2 , Tao Tan 1, 2 , Shengjian Jiao 1, 2 , Ran Pang 1 , Lihong Jiang 1 , Su Zhang 1 , Da Li 1 , Guanyu Liu 1 , Chengyu Li 1, 2 , Hongjie Zhang 1
Affiliation  

A series of Eu2+/Dy3+ single doped and co-doped Na3Sc2(PO4)3 phosphors were synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state method, and their phase, morphology, and luminescence properties were characterized. Under the excitation of 370 nm, the Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor can emit white light whose spectrum is composed of a broad emission band centered at 460 nm and the other three peaks at 483, 577, and 672 nm, respectively. There is energy transfer from Eu2+ to Dy3+ ion in Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor due to the good overlap between the emission spectrum of Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+ and the excitation spectrum of Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Dy3+, which is further confirmed by the fluorescence lifetime decrease of Eu2+ ion with the increase of Dy3+ concentration. The process of energy transfer is via dipole–quadruple interaction which is confirmed by applying Dexter's theory. By increasing the Dy3+ concentration, the color coordinates of the Na3Sc2(PO4)3:0.01Eu2+,xDy3+ phosphors can be adjusted from blue to white, and then to yellow. The optimized concentration of Dy3+ ions is 4.0 mol%, beyond which the concentration quenching will take place. The Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor shows fairly good resistance to thermal quenching behavior, of which the emission intensity at 423 K can maintain 90.3% of the initial value (298 K). These results suggest that the Na3Sc2(PO4)3:0.01Eu2+,xDy3+ phosphors have potential applications as the color-tunable or a single-phase white emitting phosphor in white LEDs.



中文翻译:

单相白光可调彩色荧光粉 Na3Sc2(PO4)3:Eu2+,Dy3+:合成、发光和能量转移

采用高温固相法合成了一系列Eu 2+ /Dy 3+单掺杂和共掺杂Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3荧光粉,对其物相、形貌和发光性能进行了表征。在370 nm激发下,Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+荧光粉可发出白光,其光谱由以460 nm为中心的宽发射带和483处的其他三个峰组成、577 和 672 nm,分别。Eu 2+到 Dy 3+的能量转移Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+荧光粉中的离子由于 Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :Eu 2+的发射光谱与 Na 3的激发光谱之间的良好重叠Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :Dy 3+,这进一步证实了Eu 2+离子的荧光寿命随着Dy 3+的增加而降低浓度。能量转移的过程是通过偶极-四重相互作用,应用德克斯特理论证实了这一点。通过增加Dy 3+浓度,可以将Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :0.01Eu 2+ , x Dy 3+荧光粉的色坐标从蓝色调整到白色,再调整到黄色。Dy 3+离子的优化浓度为4.0 mol%,超过此浓度将发生浓度猝灭。Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+荧光粉表现出相当好的抗热猝灭行为,其中在423 K时的发射强度可以维持在初始值(298 K)的90.3%。这些结果表明,Na 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :0.01Eu 2+ , x Dy 3+荧光粉具有作为白色 LED 中颜色可调或单相白色发光荧光粉的潜在应用。

更新日期:2021-03-06
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