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On the group of spheromorphisms of a homogeneous non-locally finite tree
Izvestiya: Mathematics ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 , DOI: 10.1070/im8970
Yu. A. Neretin 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

We consider a tree $\mathbb{T}$ all whose vertices have countable valency. Its boundary is the Baire space $\mathbb{B}\simeq\mathbb{N}^\mathbb{N}$ and the set of irrational numbers $\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$ is identified with $\mathbb{B}$ by continued fraction expansions. Removing $k$ edges from $\mathbb{T}$, we get a forest consisting of copies of $\mathbb{T}$. A spheromorphism (or hierarchomorphism) of $\mathbb{T}$ is an isomorphism of two such subforests regarded as a transformation of $\mathbb{T}$ or $\mathbb{B}$. We denote the group of all spheromorphisms by $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$. We show that the correspondence $\mathbb{R}\setminus \mathbb{Q}\simeq \mathbb{B}$ sends the Thompson group realized by piecewise $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-transformations to a subgroup of $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$. We construct some unitary representations of $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$, show that the group $\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{T})$ of automorphisms is spherical in $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$ and describe the train (enveloping category) of $\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$.



中文翻译:

关于齐次非局部有限树的球态群

我们考虑一棵树,它的$\mathbb{T}$所有顶点都具有可数的价数。它的边界是贝尔空间$\mathbb{B}\simeq\mathbb{N}^\mathbb{N}$,无理数集由连分数展开式$\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$标识$\mathbb{B}$$千$从 中去除边$\mathbb{T}$,我们得到一个由 的副本组成的森林$\mathbb{T}$。的球$\mathbb{T}$同构(或层级同构)是两个这样的子林的同构,被视为$\mathbb{T}$或的变换$\mathbb{B}$。我们用 表示所有球态的群$\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$。我们表明,对应$\mathbb{R}\setminus \mathbb{Q}\simeq \mathbb{B}$将通过分段$\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$变换实现的 Thompson 群发送到 的子群$\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$。我们构造了 的一些酉表示$\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$,表明$\operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{T})$自同构群在$\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$并描述 的列车(包络类别)$\operatorname{Hier}(\mathbb{T})$

更新日期:2021-02-23
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