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Mannequin fabrication methodology using 3D-scanning, modeling and printing
International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1108/ijcst-05-2020-0076
Seolyoung Oh , Dongae Suh

Purpose

This paper presents a method to fabricate a fitting-mannequin using 3D-scanning, modeling and printing technologies.

Design/methodology/approach

Scan data were obtained from 12 subjects with body size in the average range, selected from 208 women aged 20–29. The 3D-scan data were modified by selecting cross-sections from the cloud data, symmetrizing body shapes and obtaining mean points of body shapes. Fifteen spline curves, generated by connecting the mean points on the X–Y plane, were used as sketches and loft features to create the 3D mannequin models. A lower-body fitting mannequin was printed with polylactic acid plastic using a fused deposition-modeling 3D printer.

Findings

The cross-section circumference discrepancies among the 3D-printed mannequins in each step were within 1%, demonstrating the applicability and reliability of the 3D technologies proposed for mass customization.

Originality/value

The proposed methodology demonstrates the value of using 3D-scanning data to manufacture fitting-mannequins via mass customization. The study demonstrates the possibility and practicality of using 3D techniques to produce commercially viable fitting mannequins for the fashion industry.



中文翻译:

使用 3D 扫描、建模和打印的人体模型制造方法

目的

本文介绍了一种使用 3D 扫描、建模和打印技术制造试衣模特的方法。

设计/方法/方法

从 208 名 20-29 岁女性中选出的 12 名体型在平均范围内的受试者获得扫描数据。通过从云数据中选择横截面、对称体型和获得体型的平均点来修改 3D 扫描数据。通过连接 X-Y 平面上的平均点生成的 15 条样条曲线用作草图和放样特征来创建 3D 人体模型模型。使用熔融沉积建模 3D 打印机用聚乳酸塑料打印下身合身人体模型。

发现

每一步3D打印人体模型的横截面周长差异均在1%以内,证明了3D技术在大规模定制方面的适用性和可靠性。

原创性/价值

所提出的方法证明了使用 3D 扫描数据通过大规模定制制造试衣模特的价值。该研究证明了使用 3D 技术为时尚行业生产具有商业可行性的人体模型的可能性和实用性。

更新日期:2021-03-08
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