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The association of smoking with immunoglobulin G4–related disease: a case–control study
Rheumatology ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-03 , DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab172
Rachel Wallwork 1 , Cory A Perugino 1 , Xiaoqing Fu 1, 2, 3 , Tyler Harkness 1 , Yuqing Zhang 1, 2, 3 , Hyon K Choi 1, 2, 3 , John H Stone 1, 2, 3 , Zachary S Wallace 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Objective To evaluate the association between cigarette smoking and the odds of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). Methods We performed a case–control study of patients with IgG4-RD compared in a 1:5 ratio with age-, race- and sex-matched controls. We included cases evaluated at the Massachusetts General Hospital, a hospital within the Mass General Brigham (MGB) System. Controls were identified from the MGB Biobank. Smoking status at the date of IgG4-RD diagnosis or corresponding index date was determined. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the association between cigarette smoking and the odds of having IgG4-RD. Results There were 234 IgG4-RD cases and 1170 controls. The mean age (59 years), sex (62% male) and race (75% white) were well balanced. IgG4-RD cases were more likely to be current smokers compared with controls [25 (11%) vs 70 (6%); odds ratio (OR) 1.79 (95% CI 1.08, 2.95)]. This association was strongest among female cases [13 (14%) vs 19 (4%);, OR 3.79 (95% CI 1.71, 8.39)] and those with retroperitoneal fibrosis [RPF; 13 (28%) vs 13 (6%);, OR 6.93 (95% CI 2.78, 17.26)] or normal IgG4 concentrations [21 (21%) vs 21 (4%); OR 6.22 (95% CI 3.09, 12.49)]. When RPF cases were excluded, there was no longer an association between current smoking and the odds of having IgG4-RD [12 (6%) vs 57 (6%); OR 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]. Conclusion Being a current smoker is associated with greater odds of having IgG4-RD, especially among women and those with RPF or normal IgG4 concentrations. Current smoking is the first recognized modifiable risk factor for IgG4-RD.

中文翻译:

吸烟与免疫球蛋白 G4 相关疾病的关联:病例对照研究

目的 评估吸烟与 IgG4 相关疾病(IgG4-RD)发生率之间的关系。方法 我们对 IgG4-RD 患者进行了病例对照研究,以 1:5 的比例与年龄、种族和性别匹配的对照进行比较。我们纳入了麻萨诸塞州总医院评估的病例,该医院是麻省总医院 (MGB) 系统内的一家医院。对照是从 MGB 生物库中确定的。确定 IgG4-RD 诊断日期或相应索引日期的吸烟状况。条件逻辑回归用于估计吸烟与 IgG4-RD 几率之间的关联。结果 IgG4-RD病例234例,对照1170例。平均年龄(59 岁)、性别(62% 男性)和种族(75% 白人)非常平衡。与对照组相比,IgG4-RD 病例更有可能是当前吸烟者 [25 (11%) vs 70 (6%);优势比 (OR) 1.79 (95% CI 1.08, 2.95)]。这种关联在女性病例 [13 (14%) vs 19 (4%);, OR 3.79 (95% CI 1.71, 8.39)] 和腹膜后纤维化 [RPF; 13 (28%) vs 13 (6%);, OR 6.93 (95% CI 2.78, 17.26)] 或正常 IgG4 浓度 [21 (21%) vs 21 (4%); 或 6.22 (95% CI 3.09, 12.49)]。当排除 RPF 病例时,当前吸烟与 IgG4-RD 的几率之间不再存在关联 [12 (6%) 对 57 (6%);或 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]。结论 目前吸烟者患 IgG4-RD 的几率更高,尤其是在女性和 RPF 或 IgG4 浓度正常的人群中。目前吸烟是第一个公认的 IgG4-RD 可改变的危险因素。79 (95% CI 1.08, 2.95)]。这种关联在女性病例 [13 (14%) vs 19 (4%);, OR 3.79 (95% CI 1.71, 8.39)] 和腹膜后纤维化 [RPF; 13 (28%) vs 13 (6%);, OR 6.93 (95% CI 2.78, 17.26)] 或正常 IgG4 浓度 [21 (21%) vs 21 (4%); 或 6.22 (95% CI 3.09, 12.49)]。当排除 RPF 病例时,当前吸烟与 IgG4-RD 的几率之间不再存在关联 [12 (6%) 对 57 (6%);或 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]。结论 目前吸烟者患 IgG4-RD 的几率更高,尤其是在女性和 RPF 或 IgG4 浓度正常的人群中。目前吸烟是第一个公认的 IgG4-RD 可改变的危险因素。79 (95% CI 1.08, 2.95)]。这种关联在女性病例 [13 (14%) vs 19 (4%);, OR 3.79 (95% CI 1.71, 8.39)] 和腹膜后纤维化 [RPF; 13 (28%) vs 13 (6%);, OR 6.93 (95% CI 2.78, 17.26)] 或正常 IgG4 浓度 [21 (21%) vs 21 (4%); 或 6.22 (95% CI 3.09, 12.49)]。当排除 RPF 病例时,当前吸烟与 IgG4-RD 的几率之间不再存在关联 [12 (6%) 对 57 (6%);或 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]。结论 目前吸烟者患 IgG4-RD 的几率更高,尤其是在女性和 RPF 或 IgG4 浓度正常的人群中。目前吸烟是第一个公认的 IgG4-RD 可改变的危险因素。39)] 和腹膜后纤维化 [RPF; 13 (28%) vs 13 (6%);, OR 6.93 (95% CI 2.78, 17.26)] 或正常 IgG4 浓度 [21 (21%) vs 21 (4%); 或 6.22 (95% CI 3.09, 12.49)]。当排除 RPF 病例时,当前吸烟与 IgG4-RD 的几率之间不再存在关联 [12 (6%) 对 57 (6%);或 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]。结论 目前吸烟者患 IgG4-RD 的几率更高,尤其是在女性和 RPF 或 IgG4 浓度正常的人群中。目前吸烟是第一个公认的 IgG4-RD 可改变的危险因素。39)] 和腹膜后纤维化 [RPF; 13 (28%) vs 13 (6%);, OR 6.93 (95% CI 2.78, 17.26)] 或正常 IgG4 浓度 [21 (21%) vs 21 (4%); 或 6.22 (95% CI 3.09, 12.49)]。当排除 RPF 病例时,当前吸烟与 IgG4-RD 的几率之间不再存在关联 [12 (6%) 对 57 (6%);或 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]。结论 目前吸烟者患 IgG4-RD 的几率更高,尤其是在女性和 RPF 或 IgG4 浓度正常的人群中。目前吸烟是第一个公认的 IgG4-RD 可改变的危险因素。当前吸烟与 IgG4-RD 的几率之间不再存在关联 [12 (6%) 对 57 (6%);或 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]。结论 目前吸烟者患 IgG4-RD 的几率更高,尤其是在女性和 RPF 或 IgG4 浓度正常的人群中。目前吸烟是第一个公认的 IgG4-RD 可改变的危险因素。当前吸烟与 IgG4-RD 的几率之间不再存在关联 [12 (6%) 对 57 (6%);或 0.95 (95% CI 0.49, 1.86)]。结论 目前吸烟者患 IgG4-RD 的几率更高,尤其是在女性和 RPF 或 IgG4 浓度正常的人群中。目前吸烟是第一个公认的 IgG4-RD 可改变的危险因素。
更新日期:2021-03-03
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