Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth globally. In this critical interpretive synthesis, we examined literature on resiliency factors and suicidality. Systematic searches identified 474 articles, 37 of which were included. Results revealed internal (positive self‐appraisal, zest for life, personal traits, and coping skills) and external factors (social support system and inclusive environments) contribute to resilience among youth, with age, sex and gender, and Indigenous identity as important intersecting considerations. Findings validated fostering resilience as primary suicide prevention among youth, with little explanation for how these factors may work to protect youth from suicidality. Continued research in this area requires a focus on how to promote resilience at the community and systems levels.

中文翻译：

---

促进“对生活的热情”：预防青少年自杀的弹性因素的系统文献综述

自杀是全球青年死亡的主要原因。在这个关键的解释性综合中，我们检查了关于弹性因素和自杀的文献。系统搜索确定了 474 篇文章，其中包括 37 篇。结果显示，内在（积极的自我评价、对生活的热情、个人特征和应对技巧）和外在因素（社会支持系统和包容性环境）有助于青年的适应力，其中年龄、性别和性别以及土著身份是重要的交叉因素考虑。研究结果证实了培养韧性是青少年自杀的主要预防措施，但几乎没有解释如何这些因素可能有助于保护青年免于自杀。该领域的持续研究需要关注如何在社区和系统层面促进复原力。