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The relation of visual attention span with serial and discrete rapid automatized naming and reading
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ( IF 2.547 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105093
Peter F de Jong 1 , Madelon van den Boer 1
Affiliation  

Visual attention span (VAS) has been shown to make a unique contribution to reading skills over and above phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming (RAN). In the current study, we examined the nature of this unique relationship. In particular, we tested whether VAS reflects the retrieval of a verbal code, serial processing, or parallel multi-element processing. To this end, we presented 180 third graders with tasks for VAS, discrete RAN, and serial RAN as well as serial and discrete reading of short words, pseudowords, and long words. VAS was found to correlate with serial RAN but not with discrete RAN. More important, similar relations were found for VAS with serial and discrete reading, which clearly differed from the format-specific relations between RAN and reading. Together, these findings suggest that VAS and serial RAN are related but are associated with reading for different reasons. Serial RAN appears to reflect serial interword reading processes, whereas the unique contribution of VAS mainly involves the parallel processing of orthographic units within words.



中文翻译:

视觉注意广度与连续和离散快速自动命名和阅读的关系

视觉注意力跨度 (VAS) 已被证明对阅读技能做出了独特的贡献,超越了语音意识和快速自动命名 (RAN)。在当前的研究中,我们研究了这种独特关系的性质。特别是,我们测试了 VAS 是否反映了语言代码的检索、串行处理或并行多元素处理。为此,我们为 180 名三年级学生提供了 VAS、离散 RAN 和串行 RAN 以及短词、伪词和长词的串行和离散阅读任务。发现 VAS 与串行 RAN 相关,但与离散 RAN 无关。更重要的是,在连续读取和离散读取的 VAS 中发现了类似的关系,这明显不同于 RAN 和读取之间的特定格式关系。一起,这些发现表明 VAS 和串行 RAN 是相关的,但由于不同的原因与阅读相关。串行 RAN 似乎反映了串行字间读取过程,而 VAS 的独特贡献主要涉及字内正字法单元的并行处理。

更新日期:2021-03-05
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