Interoperability is playing an increasing role for today’s logistics and supply chain management (LSCM) because of the trends of cooperation or coopetition. Especially, digital interoperability concerning data or information exchange becomes a key enabler for the next evolutions that will massively rely upon digitalization, artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems. The notion of Physical Internet (PI) is one such evolution, an innovative worldwide logistic paradigm aimed at interconnecting and coordinating logistics networks for efficiency and sustainability. This paper investigates how digital interoperability can help interconnect logistics and supply networks as well as the operational solutions for sustainable development, and examines the new challenges and research opportunities for digital interoperability under the PI paradigm. To this end, we study the most relevant technologies for digital interoperability in LSCM, via a bibliometric analysis based on 208 papers published during 2010−2020. The results reveal that the present state-of-the-art solutions of digital interoperability are not fully aligned with PI requirements and show new challenges, research gaps and opportunities that need further discussion. Accordingly, several research avenues are suggested to advance research and applications in this area, and to achieve interconnection in logistics and supply networks for sustainability.

由于合作或竞合的趋势，互操作性在当今的物流和供应链管理（LSCM）中扮演着越来越重要的角色。尤其是，有关数据或信息交换的数字互操作性将成为下一步发展的关键推动力，而下一代发展将极大地依赖于数字化，人工智能和自治系统。物理互联网（PI）的概念就是这样一种演变，它是一种创新的全球物流范式，旨在互连和协调物流网络以提高效率和可持续性。本文研究了数字互操作性如何能够帮助互连物流和供应网络以及可持续发展的运营解决方案，并探讨了PI范式下数字互操作性的新挑战和研究机会。为此，我们通过基于2010-2020年间发表的208篇论文的文献计量分析，研究了LSCM中与数字互操作性最相关的技术。结果表明，当前的数字互操作性最新解决方案无法完全满足PI的要求，并显示出新的挑战，研究差距和需要进一步讨论的机会。因此，建议了几种研究途径以推进该领域的研究和应用，并实现物流和供应网络之间的互连以实现可持续性。结果表明，当前的数字互操作性最新解决方案无法完全满足PI的要求，并显示出新的挑战，研究差距和需要进一步讨论的机会。因此，建议了几种研究途径以推进该领域的研究和应用，并实现物流和供应网络之间的互连以实现可持续性。结果表明，当前的数字互操作性最新解决方案无法完全满足PI的要求，并显示出新的挑战，研究差距和需要进一步讨论的机会。因此，建议了几种研究途径以推进该领域的研究和应用，并实现物流和供应网络之间的互连以实现可持续性。