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Sexual Violence Against Persons With Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-04 , DOI: 10.1177/1524838021995975
Amylee Mailhot Amborski 1 , Eve-Line Bussières 1 , Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel 1 , Christian C Joyal 1
Affiliation  

A growing number of large-scale studies suggest that people with disabilities are at greater risk of sexual victimization than nondisabled individuals. However, certain results are inconsistent and whether potential moderators explain this variability in previous findings remain to be considered. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of the difference in risk of being sexually victimized based on the presence of a disability. An additional objective was to evaluate the relative influence of gender, age, type of disability, type of sexual violence, and relationship with the perpetrator on the association between the presence of a disability and sexual victimization. Studies were searched using pertinent databases and retained if they included a group with a disability, provided data that quantify the occurrence of abuse, indicated the type of sexual violence, and was published between 1970 and 2018 in French or English. A total of 68 studies, allowing 84 independent samples and 12,427 participants, were included. Individuals with disabilities were at significantly higher risk of sexual victimization than persons without disabilities (odds ratio = 2.27). The risk of sexual victimization among individuals with a disability was significantly higher in adult participants compared with the risk in minor participants. Sensory impairment was the type of disability associated with the highest risk of sexual victimization. Odds of sexual victimization among individuals with a disability were significantly higher in African countries compared with all others, and odds in Western Europe were significantly lower than in the United States. No significant differences emerged across eras.



中文翻译:

针对残疾人的性暴力:荟萃分析

越来越多的大规模研究表明,与非残疾人相比,残疾人遭受性侵害的风险更大。然而,某些结果是不一致的,潜在的调节者是否解释了先前研究结果中的这种可变性仍有待考虑。这项荟萃分析旨在根据残疾的存在确定性受害风险差异的大小。另一个目标是评估性别、年龄、残疾类型、性暴力类型以及与犯罪者的关系对残疾存在与性受害之间关联的相对影响。使用相关数据库搜索研究并保留,如果它们包括残疾群体,提供量化虐待发生的数据,指出了性暴力的类型,并于 1970 年至 2018 年间以法语或英语出版。共纳入 68 项研究,允许 84 个独立样本和 12,427 名参与者。与非残疾人相比,残疾人遭受性侵害的风险明显更高(优势比 = 2.27)。与未成年人的风险相比,成年参与者的残疾人遭受性侵害的风险显着更高。感觉障碍是与性受害风险最高相关的残疾类型。与所有其他国家相比,非洲国家残疾人遭受性侵害的几率显着高于其他所有国家,西欧的几率显着低于美国。

更新日期:2021-03-04
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