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Sharp estimates for mean square approximations of classes of periodic convolutions by spaces of shifts
St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1090/spmj/1650
A. Yu. Ulitskaya

Abstract:Let $ L_p$ be the classical Lebesgue spaces of $ 2\pi $-periodic functions and $ E(f,X)_2$ the best approximation of $ f$ by the space $ X$ in $ L_2$. For $ n\in \mathbb{N}$, $ B\in L_2$, the symbol $ \mathbb{S}_{B,n}$ stands for the space of functions $ s$ of the form
$\displaystyle s(x)=\sum _{j=0}^{2n-1}\beta _jB\Big (x-\frac {j\pi }{n}\Big ).$

In this paper, all spaces  $ \mathbb{S}_{B,n}$ are described that provide a sharp constant in several inequalities for approximation of classes of convolutions with a kernel $ G\in L_1$. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained under which the inequality
$\displaystyle E\bigl (f,\mathbb{S}_{B,n}\bigr )_2\leq \vert c^\ast _{2n+1}(G)\vert\Vert\varphi \Vert _2$

is fulfilled. This inequality is sharp on the class of functions $ f$ representable in the form $ f=G\ast \varphi $, $ \varphi \in L_2$. The constant $ \vert c^\ast _{2n+1}(G)\vert$ is the $ (2n+1)$th term of the sequence $ \{\vert c_l(G)\vert\}_{l\in \mathbb{Z}}$ of absolute values of the Fourier coefficients of $ G$ arranged in nonincreasing order. In addition, easily verifiable conditions are indicated that suffice for the above inequality. Examples of kernels and extremal subspaces satisfying these conditions are provided.


中文翻译:

对周期卷积类别的均方逼近,移位空间的敏锐估计

摘要:设$ L_p $是经典的勒贝格空间$ 2 \ pi $为周期函数和$ E(f,X)_2 $的最佳逼近 $ f $由空间 $ X $在 $ L_2 $。对于,符号代表形式的功能空间  $ n \ in \ mathbb {N} $$ B \ in L_2 $ $ \ mathbb {S} _ {B,n} $$ s $
$ \ displaystyle s(x)= \ sum _ {j = 0} ^ {2n-1} \ beta _jB \ Big(x- \ frac {j \ pi} {n} \ Big)。$

在本文中,描述了所有空间,这些空间 在几个不等式中提供了一个尖锐的常数,以近似于带核的卷积类 。特别是,获得了不平等的必要条件和充分条件 $ \ mathbb {S} _ {B,n} $$ G \ in L_1 $
$ \ displaystyle E \ bigl(f,\ mathbb {S} _ {B,n} \ bigr)_2 \ leq \ vert c ^ \ ast _ {2n + 1}(G)\ vert \ Vert \ varphi \ Vert _2 $

完成。这个不等式是在类的功能急剧 $ f $在形式表示,。常数是按非递增顺序排列的傅立叶系数的绝对值 序列的第th个项。另外,表明容易验证的条件足以满足上述不等式。提供了满足这些条件的核和极值子空间的示例。 $ f = G \ ast \ varphi $ $ \ varphi \ in L_2 $ $ \ vert c ^ \ ast _ {2n + 1}(G)\ vert $$(2n + 1)$ $ \ {\ vert c_l(G)\ vert \} _ {l \ in \ mathbb {Z}} $$ G $
更新日期:2021-03-04
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