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Modern and future colliders
Reviews of Modern Physics ( IF 44.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-03 , DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.93.015006
V. Shiltsev , F. Zimmermann

Since the initial development of charged particle colliders in the middle of the 20th century, these advanced scientific instruments have been at the forefront of scientific discoveries in high-energy physics. Collider accelerator technology and beam physics have progressed immensely and modern facilities now operate at energies and luminosities many orders of magnitude greater than the pioneering colliders of the early 1960s. In addition, the field of colliders remains extremely dynamic and continues to develop many innovative approaches. Indeed, several novel concepts are currently being considered for designing and constructing even more powerful future colliders. The colliding-beam method and the history of colliders are first reviewed. Then, the major achievements of operational machines and the key features of near-term collider projects that are currently under development are presented. The review concludes with an analysis of numerous proposals and studies for distant-future colliders. The evaluation of their respective potentials reveals promising prospects for further significant breakthroughs in the collider field.

中文翻译:

现代和未来的对撞机

自20世纪中叶带电粒子对撞机最初发展以来,这些先进的科学仪器一直处于高能物理学领域科学发现的最前沿。对撞机加速器技术和束物理学已经取得了长足的进步,如今,现代设施的能量和光度要比1960年代初期的对撞机大许多数量级。此外,对撞机领域仍然非常活跃,并继续开发许多创新方法。确实,当前正在考虑几种新颖的概念来设计和构建功能更强大的未来对撞机。首先回顾了碰撞束方法和碰撞器的历史。然后,介绍了操作机的主要成就以及当前正在开发的近期对撞机项目的关键功能。回顾以对远距离对撞机的众多建议和研究的分析作为结尾。对它们各自潜力的评估揭示了在对撞机领域进一步突破的有希望的前景。
更新日期:2021-03-03
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