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Physico-chemical study of an exogenic fulgurite from a thunderstorm on 10th August 2013 in Dallas, TX
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s00269-021-01134-w
Nuno M. S. Alte da Veiga , Francisco J. Martín-Gil , Jesús Martín-Gil , Elsa Maria Carvalho Gomes , Pablo Martín-Ramos

Droplet-like exogenic fulgurites comprise a minor grouplet of natural glasses resulting from powerful lightning strikes. Reports on such type-V fulgurites are scarce in the literature. In this work, a fulgurite specimen from the thunderstorm that took place on 10th August 2013, in Dallas, TX, USA, has been analyzed using X-ray powder diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and infrared and Raman spectroscopy techniques. X-ray diffraction revealed the amorphous nature of the exofulgurite, and X-ray fluorescence showed a high Si, Al and Ca content. Infrared and Raman spectroscopy were key in revealing clear Si–O modes related signatures and a very significant presence of water (OH/H2O). A parallel with glassy silicate materials, but also with opal-A, was essential in the understanding of the fulgurite’s characteristics. In particular, Raman data evidenced the exofulgurite to have a high degree of depolymerization.



中文翻译:

2013年8月10日,德克萨斯州达拉斯,一场雷暴造成的外源性辉石的理化研究

液滴状的外源性辉石包括一小撮天然玻璃,这些天然玻璃是由强大的雷击产生的。在文献中很少有关于这种V型fulgurites的报道。在这项工作中,使用X射线粉末衍射,X射线荧光,扫描电子显微镜,能量色散X射线分析了2013年8月10日在美国得克萨斯州达拉斯发生的雷暴的辉石标本。光谱,红外和拉曼光谱技术。X射线衍射显示出辉石的无定形性质,X射线荧光显示出较高的Si,Al和Ca含量。红外和拉曼光谱法是揭示清晰的Si–O模式相关特征和大量水(OH / H 2)的关键。O)。与玻璃状硅酸盐材料以及蛋白石-A的平行性对于理解微晶石的特性至关重要。特别是,拉曼数据证明了辉石具有高度的解聚作用。

更新日期:2021-03-03
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