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The zooarchaeological identification of a ‘Morisco’ community after the Christian conquest of Granada (Spain, early 16th century): sociocultural continuities and economic innovations
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s12520-021-01288-2
Marcos García-García , Guillermo García-Contreras , Michelle M. Alexander , Rowena Y. Banerjea , Aleks Pluskowski

This article presents the results of the zooarchaeological analysis of an assemblage dating to the second quarter of the 16th century that was discovered on the current university campus of Cartuja, on the outskirts of Granada (Andalusia, Spain). During the Middle Ages, this area was largely used for agricultural purposes, including as estates owned by high officials of the Nasrid dynasty, the last Islamicate polity in the Iberian Peninsula. The Castilian conquest of Granada in 1492 brought significant changes to the area, with the construction of a Carthusian monastery and the transformation of the surrounding landscape, including changes in property structures, different agrarian regimes and the demolition of pre-existing structures. Among these transformations was the filling up of a well with construction materials, and its further use as a rubbish dump. This fill yielded an interesting and unique zooarchaeological assemblage, the study of which is presented here. The results advance our understanding of changing patterns in animal consumption during the formative transition from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern period at the heart of the former Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, and indicate the continuity of some Andalusi consumption patterns along with specialised production and distribution systems of meat products that have no archaeological precedent in the region, suggesting that the bones were dumped by a possible ‘Morisco’ community (autochthonous Muslims forced to convert to Christianity in 1502).



中文翻译:

基督教徒征服格拉纳达(西班牙,16世纪初)后,一个“摩里斯科”社区的动物考古学识别:社会文化的连续性和经济创新

本文介绍了对一个组合的动物考古学分析的结果,该组合可追溯到16世纪第二季度,该组合是在格拉纳达郊区(西班牙安达卢西亚)的当前Cartuja大学校园中发现的。在中世纪期间,该地区主要用于农业目的,包括作为伊比利亚半岛最后一个伊斯兰政体纳斯里德王朝的高级官员所拥有的庄园。1492年卡斯蒂利亚人对格拉纳达的征服使该地区发生了重大变化,修建了卡尔特教徒的修道院,并改变了周围的景观,包括财产结构的变化,不同的土地制度和原有建筑物的拆除。这些转换中包括用建筑材料填满一口井,及其进一步用作垃圾场。这种填充产生了一个有趣而独特的动物考古组合,在此进行了研究。这些结果使我们了解了从格拉纳达前纳斯里德王国的心脏地带到中世纪到近代早期形成过渡期间动物消费方式的变化,并表明了某些安达卢西亚消费方式的持续性以及专门的生产和分配该地区没有考古先例的肉制品系统,表明骨头被一个可能的“摩里斯科”社区(当地的穆斯林于1502年convert依基督教)倾倒了。

更新日期:2021-03-03
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