The original utterance is copied verbatim and is arguably mentioned, not used by the speaker of (1). In writing, the utterance is marked by quotation marks “ ”. Grammatical relations between the utterance in quotation marks and the clause introducing the quotation are generally prohibited. Let me introduce a few terms on basis of (1). The reported speaker, here Tom, will be called the “protagonist” (or “speaking protagonist”) whereas the person who utters (1) will be called the “speaker” (or “narrator”, later also “signer”). The utterance context with Tom as the speaker will be called the internal context d (because it is part of the story told by the speaker) whereas the context in which the speaker utters (1) is called external context C. Contexts define various parameters such as a speaker, addressee, time, location and possibly more. In (1), the speaker of d is Tom whereas the speaker of C is whoever reads (1) out aloud. The pronouns I and you in quotation refer to the internal context d. All other forms of reported speech and thought in languages like English are different in

中文翻译：

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太空中的代词

原始话语是逐字复制的，可以说是提及，而不是（1）的说话者使用。在书面形式中，语音用引号“”标记。通常禁止引号中的引语与引入引号的条款之间的语法关系。让我在（1）的基础上介绍几个术语。报道的演讲者，这里是汤姆，将被称为“主角”（或“主角”），而说话者（1）将被称为“讲话者”（或“叙述者”，以后也称为“签名者”）。以汤姆为说话人的话语语境被称为内部语境d（因为它是说话人讲的故事的一部分），而说话人所说的话语（1）的语境称为外部语境C。语境定义了各种参数，例如作为演讲者，收件人，时间，位置等等。在（1）中，d的发言者是汤姆，而C的发言者是大声朗读（1）的人。引用中的代词I和您指的是内部上下文d。报告的语言和思维的所有其他形式（例如英语）在以下方面有所不同