Responsible use and effective treatment of mine water are prerequisites of sustainable mining. The behavior of contaminants in mine water evolves in relation to the metastable characteristics of some species, changes related to the mine life cycle, and mixing processes at various scales. In cold climates, water treatment requires adaptation to site-specific conditions, including high flow rates, salinity, low temperatures, remoteness, and sensitivity of receiving waterbodies. Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) represent a newer issue in mine water treatment. This paper reviews recent research on the challenges and opportunities related to CECs in mine water treatment, with a focus on advanced oxidation and membrane-based processes on mine sites operating in cold climates. Finally, the paper identifies research needs in mine water treatment.

中文翻译：

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使用高级氧化和膜相关工艺积极处理冷矿井水中新出现的污染物：综述

负责任地使用和有效处理矿井水是可持续采矿的先决条件。矿井水中污染物的行为与某些物种的亚稳特性，矿井生命周期相关的变化以及各种规模的混合过程有关。在寒冷的气候中，水处理需要适应特定地点的条件，包括高流速，盐度，低温，偏远和接收水体的敏感性。新兴关注的污染物（CEC）代表了矿井水处理中的一个新问题。本文回顾了有关矿井水处理中与CEC相关的挑战和机遇的最新研究，重点是在寒冷气候下运行的矿场上的高级氧化和基于膜的工艺。最后，本文确定了矿井水处理的研究需求。