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Syntheses, crystal structures, optical, and theoretical study of two ternary chalcogenides CsSc5Te8 and Cs0.6(1)Ti6Se8 with tunnel structures
Solid State Sciences ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2021.106577
Mohd Ishtiyak , Subhendu Jana , Gopabandhu Panigrahi , Ankit Kumar Srivastava , S. Narayanswamy , Pinaki P. Bhattacharjee , Manish K. Niranjan , Jai Prakash

Single crystals of two new chalcogenides CsSc5Te8 and Cs0.6(1)Ti6Se8 were synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state sealed tube method using a reactive flux (CsCl) at 1223 K. The crystal structures of CsSc5Te8 and Cs0.6(1)Ti6Se8 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The compound CsSc5Te8 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2h3−C2/m with the lattice parameters a = 21.3376(15) Å, b = 4.1434(3) Å, c = 10.2853(7) Å, and β = 103.925(2)° having the two formula units (Z = 2). The asymmetric unit of CsSc5Te8 contains eight crystallographically independent atomic sites: Cs1 (site symmetry: 2/m), Sc1 (m), Sc2 (m), Sc3 (2/m), Te1 (m), Te2 (m), Te3 (m), and Te4 (m). The structure of CsSc5Te8 is built up of the three-dimensional anionic framework of 3[Sc5Te8]1 where the Sc atoms are octahedrally coordinated with six Te atoms forming the one-dimensional tunnels approximately along the b-axis where the Cs+ cations are present. The compound Cs0.6(1)Ti6Se8 crystallizes in the Nb3Te4 structure type with Z = 1, in the hexagonal space group C6h2−P63/m having cell dimensions of a = b = 9.9520(1) Å and c = 3.5710(1) Å. The asymmetric unit of Cs0.6(1)Ti6Se8 structure is composed of four crystallographically independent sites with atoms Cs1 (site symmetry: 6..), Ti1 (m..), Se1 (m..), and Se2 (6..). The Ti atoms are making distorted octahedral units by coordinating with six Se atoms. These TiSe6 distorted octahedra share edges and corners with the adjacent TiSe6 units to form three-dimensional anionic networks that generate one-dimensional tunnels approximately along the c-direction. The optical absorption measurements show that CsSc5Te8 is a semiconductor having a direct bandgap of 1.2(1) eV at room temperature consistent with the DFT studies.



中文翻译:

具有隧道结构的两种三元硫族化物CsSc 5 Te 8和Cs 0.6(1) Ti 6 Se 8的合成,晶体结构,光学和理论研究

通过高温固态密封管法,在1223 K下使用反应性通量(CsCl),合成了两种新的硫族化物CsSc 5 Te 8和Cs 0.6(1) Ti 6 Se 8的单晶。CsSc 5的晶体结构通过单晶X射线衍射法测定Te 8和Cs 0.6(1) Ti 6 Se 8。化合物CsSc 5 Te 8在单斜空间群中结晶C2个H3-C 2 / m,其晶格参数a  = 21.3376(15)Å,b  = 4.1434(3)Å,c  = 10.2853(7)Å,且β  = 103.925(2)°具有两个公式单元(Z  = 2 )。CsSc 5 Te 8的不对称单元包含八个晶体学上独立的原子位点:Cs1(位点对称性:2 / m),Sc1(m),Sc2(m),Sc3(2 / m),Te1(m),Te2(m),Te3(m)和Te4(m)。CsSc 5 Te 8的结构 由三维阴离子框架构筑而成 3[SC58]1个-其中Sc原子与六个Te原子八面体配位,形成大约沿b轴的一维隧道,其中存在Cs +阳离子。 在六角形空间群中,化合物Cs 0.6(1) Ti 6 Se 8结晶为Z = 1的Nb 3 Te 4结构类型。C6H2个-P 6 3 / m的像元尺寸为a  =  b  = 9.9520(1)Å,c  = 3.5710(1)Å。Cs 0.6(1) Ti 6 Se 8结构的不对称单元由四个晶体学独立的位点和原子Cs1组成(位点对称:6..),Ti1(m ..),Se1(m ..)和Se2(6..)。Ti原子通过与六个Se原子配位而形成扭曲的八面体单元。这些扭曲的TiSe 6八面体与相邻的TiSe 6单元共享边和角,以形成三维阴离子网络,该三维阴离子网络生成大致沿c方向的一维隧道。光吸收测量表明,CsSc 5 Te 8是在室温下具有1.2(1)eV的直接带隙的半导体,这与DFT研究一致。

更新日期:2021-03-12
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