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Attitudinal Change, Cohort Replacement, and the Liberalization of Attitudes about Same-sex Relationships, 1973–2018
Sociological Perspectives ( IF 1.780 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0731121421994858
Ashley Wendell Kranjac 1 , Robert L. Wagmiller 2
Affiliation  

Americans’ attitudes toward same-sex relationships have liberalized considerably over the last 40 years. We examine how the demographic processes generating social change in attitudes toward same-sex relationships changed over time. Using data from the 1973 to 2018 General Social Survey and decomposition techniques, we estimate the relative contributions of intracohort change and cohort replacement to overall social change for three different periods. We examine (1) the period prior to the rapid increase in attitude liberalization toward same-sex marriage rights (1973–1991), (2) the period of contentious debate about same-sex marriage and lesbian and gay rights (1991–2002), and (3) the period of legislative and judicial liberalization at the state and federal levels (2002–2018). We find that both intracohort and intercohort change played positive and significant roles in the liberalization of attitudes toward same-sex relationships in the postlegalization period, but that individual change was more important than population turnover over this period.



中文翻译:

态度变化,队列替换和对同性关系的态度自由化,1973-2018年

在过去的40年中,美国人对同性关系的态度已经大大放宽了。我们研究了人口变化过程如何导致社会对同性关系的态度随时间变化。使用1973年至2018年的一般社会调查和分解技术的数据,我们估算了三个不同时期内同类群组变化和同类群组替换对总体社会变化的相对贡献。我们考察(1)对同性婚姻权利的态度自由化迅速增加之前的时期(1973–1991),(2)关于同性婚姻以及男女同性恋权利的有争议的辩论时期(1991–2002) (3)州和联邦一级的立法和司法自由化时期(2002-2018年)。

更新日期:2021-03-01
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