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Enhancing synergies in nature’s contributions to people in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes: lessons learnt from ten site-based projects in biodiversity hotspots
Sustainability Science ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11625-021-00927-w
Yasuo Takahashi , Kylie J. Park , Yoji Natori , Devon Dublin , Rajarshi Dasgupta , Koji Miwa

Trade-offs in nature’s contributions to people (NCP), particularly in material NCP versus regulating and non-material NCP, continue to rise. Socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) represent harmonious human–nature interactions resulting in positive outcomes for both biodiversity and human well-being, thus implying synergies among multiple NCP are possible. In case studies of ten projects selected from biodiversity hotspots under the GEF-Satoyama Project, we investigated whether and how synergies in NCP exist within SEPLS and explored management interventions that enhanced these synergies. Using the responses to an online survey completed by project managers from each project and drawing on project reports, we identified a wide array of NCP deriving from various ecosystems within the project SEPLS. Habitat and food provisions, both attributed to multiple ecosystem types, were key components of the NCP bundles present in the project SEPLS. Among the management options that enhanced NCP in SEPLS were food-centred approaches entailing organic agriculture, eco-labelling, branding and improved agricultural practices. Habitat-centred approaches included participatory biodiversity monitoring, ecosystem restoration, co-management and conservation agreements with landowners. Synergies in NCP were generated by integrating these interventions with enabling governance structures and through community empowerment. If combined with mapping and modelling techniques, identifying NCP bundles in SEPLS from local people’s perspectives as we outlined in this study, would help to better contextualise the analysis of NCP bundles. Such contextualised NCP bundle analyses will help field practitioners understand how to enhance synergies between multiple NCP and the broader conservation community could access untapped NCP knowledge.



中文翻译:

增强自然对人类社会生态生产景观和海景的贡献的协同作用:从生物多样性热点地区的十个基于地点的项目中吸取的教训

大自然对人的贡献(NCP)的权衡取舍不断增加,特别是在物质NCP与管制和非物质NCP之间。社会生态生产景观和海洋景观(SEPLS)代表着人与自然的和谐互动,从而为生物多样性和人类福祉带来了积极的成果,因此暗示了多个NCP之间可能产生协同作用。在对从GEF-Satoyama项目下的生物多样性热点中选出的10个项目进行案例研究的过程中,我们调查了SEPLS中NCP是否存在协同作用以及如何存在这种协同作用,并探讨了增强这些协同作用的管理干预措施。利用对每个项目的项目经理完成的在线调查的答复并利用项目报告,我们确定了来自项目SEPLS内各种生态系统的大量NCP。栖息地和食物供应,两者均归因于多种生态系统类型,是项目SEPLS中存在的NCP包的关键组成部分。在提高SEPLS中的NCP的管理选择中,包括以有机农业,生态标签,品牌和改善农业实践的以食物为中心的方法。以人居为中心的方法包括参与性生物多样性监测,生态系统恢复,与土地所有者的共同管理和保护协定。通过将这些干预措施与有利的治理结构整合并通过社区赋权,可以在NCP中产生协同作用。如果结合制图和建模技术,如我们在本研究中概述的那样,从当地人的角度识别SEPLS中的NCP束,将有助于更好地结合NCP束的分析。

更新日期:2021-03-01
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