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Cultural innovation in the face of modernization: a study of emerging community-based care in rural Cambodia
South East Asia Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 , DOI: 10.1080/0967828x.2020.1816490 Satoru Kobayashi 1
South East Asia Research Pub Date : 2020-07-02 , DOI: 10.1080/0967828x.2020.1816490 Satoru Kobayashi 1
Affiliation
ABSTRACT Based on anthropological fieldwork in Pursat province, Cambodia, this article explores the socio-cultural background to the recent expansion of a unique Buddhist ritual called sângkeahăh in Khmer. This ritual can be regarded as an emerging practice of community-based care in the face of the rapid modernization and development that has been unfolding in rural Cambodia since the 1990s. It is performed at the houses of ill persons in villages, and the donations collected through the ritual are given to their family; participants are motivated first by merit-making and second by the acute awareness of increasing medical treatment costs. In addition to moving care from the private to the public sphere, the ritual represents a cultural articulation of a traditional practice of care at the grassroots level of the society, a unique case of a bottom-up response to modernization that the local culture and values support. The ethnographic description and analysis of this article contribute to deepening our understanding of the nature of community in rural Cambodia, cultural transformation in rural South East Asia, and the relationship between religion and care.
中文翻译:
面向现代化的文化创新:柬埔寨农村新兴社区护理研究
摘要 本文基于柬埔寨 Pursat 省的人类学田野调查,探讨了最近在高棉语中称为 sângkeahăh 的独特佛教仪式扩展的社会文化背景。面对自 1990 年代以来柬埔寨农村地区的快速现代化和发展,这种仪式可以被视为一种新兴的社区护理实践。它在村里的病人家中进行,通过仪式收集的捐款捐给他们的家人;参与者的动机首先是功德无量,其次是对增加医疗费用的敏锐意识。除了将护理从私人领域转移到公共领域之外,这种仪式还代表了社会基层传统护理实践的文化表达,当地文化和价值观支持的对现代化的自下而上反应的独特案例。本文的民族志描述和分析有助于加深我们对柬埔寨农村社区性质、东南亚农村文化转型以及宗教与关怀之间关系的理解。
更新日期:2020-07-02
中文翻译:
面向现代化的文化创新:柬埔寨农村新兴社区护理研究
摘要 本文基于柬埔寨 Pursat 省的人类学田野调查,探讨了最近在高棉语中称为 sângkeahăh 的独特佛教仪式扩展的社会文化背景。面对自 1990 年代以来柬埔寨农村地区的快速现代化和发展,这种仪式可以被视为一种新兴的社区护理实践。它在村里的病人家中进行,通过仪式收集的捐款捐给他们的家人;参与者的动机首先是功德无量,其次是对增加医疗费用的敏锐意识。除了将护理从私人领域转移到公共领域之外,这种仪式还代表了社会基层传统护理实践的文化表达,当地文化和价值观支持的对现代化的自下而上反应的独特案例。本文的民族志描述和分析有助于加深我们对柬埔寨农村社区性质、东南亚农村文化转型以及宗教与关怀之间关系的理解。