ABSTRACT This paper uses data on tenth graders from the 2016 Caring Communities Youth Survey (CCYS) to examine the lifetime abstainer from drugs. The abstainer has been a part of Life Course Development literature; within each of the several ages of onset models. Using a model which examines the abstainer from each drug and all drugs, the effect of Prosocial Factors (peer and school) are examined. Findings indicate a very low relationship between high protective/prosocial factors and abstaining. The research of Moffitt that there may be several subtypes of abstainers is supported.

中文翻译：

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戒毒者

摘要本文使用2016年关爱社区青年调查（CCYS）十年级学生的数据来研究终身戒毒者。弃权者已成为“生命历程发展”文献的一部分。在发病模型的多个年龄段中的每个年龄段内。使用检查每种药物和所有药物的弃权者的模型，检验亲社会因素（同伴和学校）的影响。研究结果表明，较高的保护性/亲社会性因素与弃权之间的关系非常低。Moffitt的研究表明可能存在几种弃权者亚型，这一点得到了支持。