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Washcoat Overlayer for Improved Activity and Stability of Natural Gas Vehicle Monolith Catalysts Operating in the Presence of H2O and SO2
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-26 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00068
Hamad Almohamadi 1, 2 , Majed A. Alamoudi 1, 3 , Kevin J. Smith 1
Affiliation  

A γ-AlOOH/γ-Al2O3 washcoat overlayer, applied to a PdO(Pt/CeO2)/γ-AlOOH/γ-Al2O3 on cordierite (2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2) mini-monolith catalyst (400 cells per square inch, 1 cm diameter × 2.5 cm length), is shown to reduce the impact of H2O and SO2 on the catalyst activity and stability during CH4 oxidation at low temperatures (<500 °C). The washcoat overlayer covered the Pd (and Ce and Pt when present) and decreased the catalyst CH4 oxidation activity in a dry feed gas (0.07 vol % CH4, 8.5 vol % O2, 0.06 vol % CO, 8 vol % CO2) at a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 36 000 h–1. However, when H2O (2, 5, and 10 vol %) and SO2 (2 and 5 ppm) were added to the feed gas, the loss in catalyst activity was reduced and the catalyst stability was improved. The overlayer provided additional sites for both SOx and H2O adsorption, thereby reducing their adsorption on the active phase of the catalysts, and consequently, the catalysts maintained higher activity in the presence of both SO2 and H2O over periods of up to 200 h.

中文翻译:

修补基面涂层,用于改善在H 2 O和SO 2存在下运行的天然气汽车整体催化剂的活性和稳定性

甲γ-AlOOH的/γ-Al系2 ö 3修补基面涂层的覆盖层,施加到的PdO(PT /的CeO 2)/γ-AlOOH的/γ-Al系2 ö 3上堇青石(2MgO·2AL 2 ö 3 ·5SiO 2)微型整体式催化剂(每平方英寸400个单元,直径1厘米×长度2.5厘米)可减少H 2 O和SO 2对低温(<500°C)CH 4氧化过程中催化剂活性和稳定性的影响。覆盖层所覆盖的钯(和Ce和Pt当存在时)和降低的催化剂CH修补基面涂层4的干进料气中的氧化活性(0.07%(体积)CH 4,8.5体积%氧气2,在36000 h –1的气体时空速(GHSV)下为0.06 vol%CO,8 vol%CO 2)。然而,当将H 2 O(2、5和10体积%)和SO 2(2和5ppm)添加到进料气中时,催化剂活性的损失减少并且催化剂稳定性提高。覆盖层为SO x和H 2 O的吸附提供了额外的位置,从而减少了它们在催化剂的活性相上的吸附,因此,在SO 2和H 2 O的存在下,催化剂在较高的吸附时间内保持较高的活性。到200小时
更新日期:2021-03-10
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