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Horizontal Europeanisation among mobile doctoral candidates in the context of the European Union and the European Research Area
European Journal of Education ( IF 2.609 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-27 , DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12444
Gregor Schäfer 1
Affiliation  

The processes of Europeanisation—meaning the deepening of European integration on various levels—have previously been discussed from the point of view of political science, economics, linguistics, and cultural studies, with a macro-perspective on states, institutions, and organisations. However, Europe and the European Union (EU) are populated by individuals, who are actors of European transnationalism, which this paper conceptualises as horizontal Europeanisation. Spatial mobility is also becoming more relevant for thriving academics, and the EU aims to close ranks in Europe in the field of higher education and research. Therefore, this paper asks how the process of horizontal Europeanisation among early-career academics manifests itself. This process is discussed against the background of the framework of the EU and the European Research Area (ERA), where academics make use of a common scientific market. The basis for the qualitative empirical analysis is 60 biographical interviews with intra-EU mobile doctoral candidates. The findings show that the EU and ERA contribute to the processes of horizontal Europeanisation and support it. However, many decisive factors for horizontal Europeanisation lie beyond the EU and the concept of ERA. The novelty of this article as a contribution to European studies is the explanation of horizontal Europeanisation among academics through spatial mobility patterns.

中文翻译:

在欧盟和欧洲研究区范围内的流动博士候选人中的横向欧洲化

先前已经从政治学,经济学,语言学和文化研究的角度讨论了欧洲化的过程,这意味着欧洲一体化在各个层面上的深化,并从国家,机构和组织的角度进行了讨论。但是,欧洲和欧洲联盟(EU)由个人组成,他们是欧洲跨国主义的参与者,本文将其概念化为横向欧洲化。空间流动性对于蓬勃发展的学者也越来越重要,欧盟旨在在高等教育和研究领域紧缩欧洲的行列。因此,本文询问了早期职业学者中的横向欧洲化过程是如何表现出来的。在欧盟和欧洲研究区(ERA)框架的背景下对这一过程进行了讨论,在这里,学者们利用了共同的科学市场。定性经验分析的基础是对欧盟内部流动博士候选人进行的60次传记访谈。调查结果表明,欧盟和ERA为横向欧洲化进程做出了贡献并予以支持。但是,横向欧洲化的许多决定性因素都超出了欧盟和ERA的概念。本文对欧洲研究的贡献的新颖之处在于通过空间流动性模式来解释学者之间的横向欧洲化。调查结果表明,欧盟和ERA为横向欧洲化进程做出了贡献并予以支持。但是,横向欧洲化的许多决定性因素都超出了欧盟和ERA的概念。本文对欧洲研究的贡献的新颖之处在于通过空间流动性模式来解释学者之间的横向欧洲化。调查结果表明,欧盟和ERA为横向欧洲化进程做出了贡献并予以支持。但是,横向欧洲化的许多决定性因素都超出了欧盟和ERA的概念。本文对欧洲研究的贡献的新颖之处在于通过空间流动性模式来解释学者之间的横向欧洲化。
更新日期:2021-02-27
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