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Measuring the dark figure of crime in geographic areas: Small area estimation from the Crime Survey for England and Wales
The British Journal of Criminology ( IF 3.288 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-16 , DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azaa067
David Buil-Gil 1 , Juanjo Medina 2 , Natalie Shlomo 3
Affiliation  

For decades, criminologists have been aware of the severe consequences of the dark figure of police records for crime prevention strategies. Crime surveys are developed to address the limitations of police statistics as crime data sources, and estimates produced from surveys can mitigate biases in police data. This paper produces small area estimates of crimes unknown to the police at local and neighbourhood levels from the Crime Survey for England and Wales to explore the geographical inequality of the dark figure of crime. The dark figure of crime is larger not only in small cities that are deprived but also in wealthy municipalities. The dark figure is also larger in suburban, low-housing neighbourhoods with large concentrations of unqualified citizens, immigrants and non-Asian minorities.

中文翻译:

测量地理区域中的犯罪黑体:英格兰和威尔士犯罪调查的小区域估计

几十年来,犯罪学家一直意识到,警察档案中黑影对犯罪预防策略的严重后果。开展犯罪调查是为了解决警察统计数据作为犯罪数据源的局限性,调查得出的估计值可以减轻警察数据中的偏见。本文从英格兰和威尔士犯罪调查中得出了地方和社区一级警方未知的小范围犯罪估计,以探索黑暗犯罪人物的地理不平等。不仅在被剥夺的小城市中,而且在富裕的城市中,犯罪的阴暗面更大。在郊区,低住房的社区中,不合格的公民,移民和非亚洲少数族裔人口较多,黑社会的人数也更多。
更新日期:2020-10-16
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